不知道備考英語四六級的考生們有沒有這樣一種語法困擾,那就是——被動(dòng)語態(tài)。雖然看似不難,但每次一碰到相關(guān)選項(xiàng)就各種犯錯(cuò)。今天小編就帶大家看看被動(dòng)語態(tài)的正確用法吧!
首先,被動(dòng)語態(tài)由be+過去分詞構(gòu)成,be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。
下面我們以give為例,各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式為:
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am/is/are+given
The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics.
一般過去時(shí):was/were+given
These computers were made in our own country.
一般將來時(shí):will/shall be+given
Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?
過去將來時(shí):would be+given
The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am/is/are being+given
The machine is being repaired in the workshop. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.
過去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/were being+given
The feast was being prepared when the birds arrived in the sky
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):has/have been+given
Swift progress has also been made in culture and education.
過去完成時(shí):had been+given
The huge bridge had been damaged before the World WarⅡ.
將來完成時(shí):will/shall have been+given
The book will have been published by the end of next month.
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