If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it ’ ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman ’ s notorious badtaste in ties. ( 2014 年)
分析:本句話很長,乍一看感覺無從下手,但我們分析后不難看出這是一個 if 引導(dǎo)的 條件狀語從句,主句是由 and 連接的兩個并列句,這樣我們可以初步將這個句子分為三個 分句: 1. if you are part of the group which you are addressing ; 2. you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you ; 3. and it ’ ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman ’ s notorious badtaste in ties 拆分之后,再逐個部分分析: 句 1 中的 which you are addressing 是定語從句 , 修飾前面的 the group ; 句 2 中也 有一個定語從句 which are common to all of you ,該從句修飾前面的 experiences and problems ; 句 3 中 的 i t 是形式主語 , 其真正的主語 是 to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman ’ s notorious badtaste in ties ,主語部分 的 about 短語作 remark 的定語,該短語是由 or 連接的兩個并列小短語,因此,句 1 本身比
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