西安托福培訓(xùn)班之口語獨(dú)立題應(yīng)對細(xì)節(jié)

在托?？荚囍?，口語部分可能是很多學(xué)生覺得為緊張的一個(gè)單項(xiàng)。題型多變，題目內(nèi)容更是涉及生活的各個(gè)方面?？谡Z部分一共有六道題，前面兩道題因?yàn)椴灰蠼Y(jié)合任何聽力和閱讀材料內(nèi)容，直接要求學(xué)根據(jù)題目所給出的話題進(jìn)行理由論述，而被稱為口語獨(dú)立題。

獨(dú)立題主要分為四大題型：列舉題，三選一，評價(jià)類，和描述題，然而不管是哪一種題型，題目都明確表示要 “Use details and examples in your response.”

大多數(shù)中國考生在回答這兩個(gè)題的時(shí)候都會遇到一個(gè)問題：段落過于空泛，答案明顯不充實(shí)，很多時(shí)候說出的論據(jù)其實(shí)都只是在反復(fù)解釋重申自己的主旨句，而不是在按照題目所要求的用細(xì)節(jié)支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)。

那我們今天就來講幾種用細(xì)節(jié)支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)的方法！

我們來看這個(gè)范文：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that parents should put more pressure on students than before?

I disagree with the statement that parents should put more pressure on their children for the following reasons. First, students are already under tremendous pressure as they are. For example, in China, a typical high school student takes eight hours of class a day, Monday through Friday. After school, they have to face a mountain pile of homework assignments. Not to mention all the quiz, exams and presentations they have to be ready for. In my opinion, parents should encourage their kids to participate in activities that are not school related, things like traveling and volunteering.

我們在講學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)壓力大課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)重的時(shí)候，可以用具體的數(shù)字來表示他們每天花非常多的時(shí)間在學(xué)校作業(yè)上，如范文中的“eight hours”。

相似的類型比如：

在交通工具的選擇上，坐地鐵到底有多方便呢，與其空談地鐵多好多方便，不如給出具體的數(shù)字來對比：I used to spend about an hour on my way to work but now, it only takes me twenty minutes and I don't need to worry about the risk of traffic jams.

再舉一個(gè)例子:

職業(yè)類型的題目中，警察的工作到底壓力多大呢，反反復(fù)復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)他們壓力大工作辛苦和無私付出，不如用直觀的數(shù)字:“My dad used to be a police officer and I remember there were several times he left home at 3 o’clock in the morning after answered emergency phone calls.”

我們在用細(xì)節(jié)支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以在論據(jù)中加入適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)字。用數(shù)據(jù)說話，使你的論點(diǎn)更有說服力。

抽象的東西具體化：

我們來看這篇范文：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to live at a place there the climate stays the same all year around.

I think it’s better to live at places where the climate changes all year around. First, we get to do some different activities during different seasons. Take Beijing for example. The temperature and climate changes from season to season pretty dramatically here. That mea

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