2016年英語四級詞匯與語法精選特訓(xùn)(13)

2016年大學(xué)英語四級詞匯與語法精選特訓(xùn)(13)

單選題

1.____ your support,we might have succeeded in performing the last.

A)If we haveB)If we would have had C)If we hadD)Had we had

2.Cars moved very slowly in 1920’s,but they____ move more quickly than in 1910.

A)were to B)will C)can D)did

3.A____ from every person,no matter how small,will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.

A)contract B)contribution

C)concentration D)construction

4.The old gentleman is said ____ a very rich man when he was young.

A)to have been B)having been C)to be D)to have being

5.She is ____ moving to the country.

A)thinking B)expecting C)considering D)planning

6.The inversion is more typical____ literary style.

A)to B)of C)for D)about

7.After he ____ for half an hour,Professor had a drink of water.

A)lectures B)has lectured C)had been lecturing D)was lecturing

8.____ children are not admitted to this film.

A)Unattached B)Unattended C)Unrelated D)Unaccompanied

9.If you want____ you have to get the fund somewhere.

A)the job done B)the job to do

C)the job to have done D)the job that is done

70.I thought that he had done nothing wrong and had a clear____. 

A)character B)conscience C)spirit D)honor

答案與解析：

1.D

譯文：如果有你的支持，我們的最后演出就會取得成功。解析：從結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，此題屬虛擬語氣，敘述上事實情況相反。主句用might have done ，從句要用過去完成體。D.Had we had = If we had had ,結(jié)構(gòu)正確，是正確答案。A.C屬時態(tài)不正確。B.If I would have had,不符合虛擬語氣從句結(jié)構(gòu)要求。

2.D

譯文：二十世紀(jì)二十年代的汽車跑得很慢，但它確實比1910年的汽車跑得要快。解析：此處用did表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

3.B

譯文：每個人的捐贈，無論其多么微不足道，都將有助于紅十字會達(dá)到10萬美元的目標(biāo)。解析：B.contribution貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)。符合題意是正確答案。A.contract ;C.concentration集中;D.construction 建設(shè)。都與題意無關(guān)。

4.A

譯文：據(jù)說這老人年輕時非常富有。解析：A.to have been,be said后可跟帶to 的動詞不定式，動詞不定式的完成體表示過去，符合題意，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，是正確答案。B.having been,be said 后不能跟分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。C.to be 動詞不定式一般表示事情還未發(fā)生，不符合題意。D.to have being結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。

5.C

譯文：她正考慮遷到鄉(xiāng)下去。解析：C.considering考慮，其后可跟動名詞作賓語，不能用動詞不定式，符合題目結(jié)構(gòu)要求，搭配正確。A.thinking 想，思索，后可接賓語從句或動詞不定式做賓語，但不能跟動名詞作賓語。B.expecting期待，不能跟動名詞做賓語。D.planning計劃，不能跟動名詞作賓語。

6.B

譯文：倒裝在書面文體中更具有典型性。解析：be typical of 屬習(xí)慣搭配，其他各項無此用法。

7.C

譯文：教授一直不停地講了了半個小時課后，喝了一杯水。解析：C.had been lecturing過去完成進(jìn)行體表示過去某一段時間一直進(jìn)行的動作，符合題意，是正確答案。其它各項時態(tài)均不正確。

8.D

譯文：孩子無人陪伴不得看這部電影。解析：D.unaccompanied 無人陪伴的，符合題意，是正確答案。A.unattached 無聯(lián)系的，無關(guān)系的，本題沒有指明聯(lián)系的對象，故不能用。C.unrelated無關(guān)的，意思與原文不符。B.unattended無人照料的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“無人關(guān)心”，與題意不符。

9.A

譯文：你若想把這件工作做好，就必須籌備好資金。解析：A.the job done,want sth done 想辦妥某事，過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確，符合題意，是正確答案。B.the job to do, C. the job to have done與 want搭配不正確。want sb.to do sth 想讓某人做某事。D.the job that is done， 不符合題的意思。

10.B

譯文：我認(rèn)為他并沒有做錯什么，他是問心無愧的。解析：have a clear conscience問心無愧，符合題意。因此B項是正確答案。其它各項均無此意。

編輯推薦》》