2016年英語四級詞匯與語法精選特訓(xùn)(11)

2016年大學(xué)英語四級詞匯與語法精選特訓(xùn)(11)

單選題

1.The less you rely on painkillers now,the better it will be for your health____ .

A)in the long run

B)on second thought

C)at full speed

D)for 

2.Price rises ____ consumer spending.

A)arouse B)avoid C)preserve D)restrain

3.The movie ____ the list of Oscar nominations.

A)wins B)leads C)heads D)beats

4.The next morning I found the shoots____ up straight,not a bit damaged.

A)standing B)having stood

C)to stand D)stood

5.He is very____ about his food. 

A)especial B)special C)peculiar D)particular

6.The government has decreed that the gasoline tax ____.

A)is to be abolished B)should abolish

C)were abolished D)be abolished

7.Take an umbrella,____ it rains.

A)while B)by the moment C)the moment D)in case

8.I don't doubt ____ he's a brilliant scientist,but can he teach?

A)why B)that C)whether D)if 

9.It was reported that only one passenger was fortunate enough to escape____ in the plane crash.

A)killing B)being killed C)to be killed D)having killed

10.He was one ____.

A)of the happy child of his class

B)of the happiest child in the class

C)child who was the the class

D)of the happiest children in the class

答案與解析：

1.A 你現(xiàn)在對止痛藥的依賴越少，從長遠來看，對你的身體健康越有益。A.in the long run 從長遠的觀點來看;B.on second thought 進一步考慮后;C.at full speed 以全速;D.for various reasons 以各種不同的原因，均與題意不符。

2.D 價格上漲抑制了消費者消費。A.arouse 引起，激起，用于此處，則語義不通。B.avoid 避免，躲避;C.preserve 保護、維護;D.restrain 抑制、制止。根據(jù)題意，本題的正確答案是D。

3.C 這部影片列奧斯卡獎提名首位。heads 位于…前頭。head the list意為“位居名單的首位”。A.wins贏得……，用于此處與原句表達意義不符。B.lead 指揮，引導(dǎo);D.beats 打擊，戰(zhàn)勝;均與list搭配不當。

4.A 第二天早上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些嫩芽豎直向上，沒有受到一點兒損傷。standing up 豎立，向上直立?！癴ind 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式”表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，與題意相符。find一般不接to do 或 having done作賓補?！癴ind done”則含有被動意味。

5.D 他對于食物講究。be particular about 對……過于講究，挑剔。其它各項搭配均無此意。

6.D 政府已下令廢除燃氣稅。deree后邊由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用虛擬語氣?！?should) 動詞。賓語從句中主語 gasoline tax 和“廢除”應(yīng)是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)。據(jù)以上分析，D.符合要求是正確答案。

7.D 帶一把傘，以防下雨。A.while 當……的時候，與句意不符，不能選。B.by the moment 通常無此搭配，不能用。C.the moment 一……就，用以引起時間狀語從句。e.g The moment I saw him I know that there was no hope.一看見他我就明白沒希望了，用于此處句子意思不通。D.in case 以防，萬一……，用以引起條件狀語從句，用于此處，句意通順，故為正確答案。

8.B 我不懷疑他是個卓越的科學(xué)家，但是他教書行嗎?在have (there is) no doubt后常跟that引導(dǎo)的從句。在肯定句中，doubt后面有時可跟 whether引起的從句。e.g There is some doubt whether John will come on time.但在否定句中，不能用whether引起的從句。據(jù)此判斷B項為正確答案。

9.B 據(jù)報道只有一名旅客在那次飛機失事中幸免遇難。escape后跟動名詞作賓語不能跟動詞不定式。據(jù)此C項被排除。kill應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，因為旅客與kill的關(guān)系是被動的，這樣只有B項 (being killed 動名詞的被動語態(tài))符合要求，為正確答案。

10.D 他是這個班上最幸福的孩子之一。A. of the happy child of class 既然是其中一個，child應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。B. of the happiest child in the class 與 A項犯同樣的錯誤。C.child who was the happiest of all the class 既然是確定的對象，child前就不能用one來修飾。D. of the happiest children in the class 結(jié)構(gòu)正確符合題意。

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