英語六級真題閱讀長難句分析（24）

小編前言：閱讀是英語六級中重要的得分點和難點，對長難句的分析則決定了對閱讀的徹底理解，也是學習語法，積累高級詞匯、句型不可或缺的來源。而六級英語真題閱讀部分均選自Times、Telegraph等著名外文報紙及雜志，其行文和詞匯原汁原味，值得考生細細品味和靈活借鑒。準備2017年6月英語六級的同學們，還等什么？趕快學起來吧！同時，歡迎各位考生針對例句的翻譯及分析給出自己的理解哦！

1. Thus many in the industrial lands have a sense that their world of plenty is somehow hollow—that, misled by a consumerist culture, they have been fruitlessly attempting to satisfy what are essentially social, psychological and spiritual needs with material things. (2002. 閱讀. 12. Text 4)
【譯文】如此一來，許多在工業(yè)化國家生活的人感覺到他們物質(zhì)富足的世界從某種意義上說是貧乏的——由于受到消費主義文化的誤導，他們試圖用物質(zhì)消費滿足自己必需的社會、心理和精神需求，而這些努力都是白費力氣。
【析句】復合句。主句是thus many have a sense that引導的賓語從句。破折號后，that引導their world of plenty is somehow hollow的同位語從句，而同位語從句中，主句是they have been fruitlessly attempting to satisfy...with material things，satisfy后what are essentially social...needs作賓語從句，而主句前，misled by a consumerist culture是過去分詞引導定語從句。

2. A new study by Dan Farmer, a gifted programmer, using an automated investigative program of his own called SATAN, shows that the owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home without fitting locks to their doors. (2003. 閱讀. 6. Text 1)
【譯文】頗有天賦的程序員丹·法莫使用他命名為“撒旦”的自動探測程序進行一項新研究。研究結果顯示，全球超過半數(shù)以上的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶所建的網(wǎng)絡家園沒有任何防御措施。
【析句】復合句。主句是A new study by Dan Farmer shows that...。a gifted programmer作Dan Farmer的同位語，using an automated investigative program...SATAN是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾Dan Farmer。而主句謂語動詞show后有that引導的賓語從句the owners of ...have set up home...。

3. But expect it all to change, and security to become the number one issue, when the most influential inhabitants of the Net are selling services they want to be paid for. (2003. 閱讀. 6. Text 1)
【譯文】但是我們可以期待，當互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最具影響力的用戶開始出售收費服務時，一切都會好轉，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全成為首要問題。
【析句】復合句，由主句和從句構成。主句是expect it all to change,and security to becom the number one issue。主句是祈使句，謂語動詞是expect，后面跟有兩個并列的賓語it和security,兩個賓語后都有不定式短語to change和to become...作賓語補足語。主句后，when引導時間狀語從句，且從句的賓語services后they want to be paid for作定語從句從句修飾services。

聲明：本文句子翻譯及解析為　英語原創(chuàng)，轉載請注明出處。

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