主旨標(biāo)題題
這個題型近年來是考研考查的重點，08年的考研真題考到了4個題目，同時它也是選項創(chuàng)新中最常實現(xiàn)的題型。它常常考查就是整篇文章或是某段落的主旨，或者要求為文章選一個合適的標(biāo)題。
它的做法就是要找到文章的要點，而跳過行文中大量的細節(jié)。在一篇文章中往往最為重要就是文章的首末段，而在一個段落內(nèi)往往最為重要的也是段落的首末句，因此這個題型的要點就是重點考查文章首末段的首末句，從中得到中心詞以及文章的核心。
(07-03-35)Which of the following is the best title for this text?
[A] The Middle Class on the Alert [B] The Middle Class on the Cliff。
[C] The Middle Class in Conflict [D] The Middle Class in Ruins。
這是標(biāo)題題，重點考查文章主旨。直接看一下文首末段的首末名來確定答案。從選項可以看出，重點是在討論中產(chǎn)階級(middle class)，主題是一致的。
(首段)During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realties. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months。
(末段)From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind。
從首句可以看出主干的核心動詞是transform改變。后一句，主體意思表達也是中產(chǎn)階級將變窮(reduce to newly poor)，因此這其中負面的意味非常明顯。
從最后一段的首句，分析出主干后會發(fā)現(xiàn)對于中產(chǎn)階級來說目前的局勢完全不是機會，而是挑戰(zhàn)，(looks far less like an opportunity, and more like a acceleration of risk)可以看出中產(chǎn)階級的生活正在發(fā)生巨大的變化，處在懸崖邊上(on the cliff)，答案為B，其余的答案都太大和太小。
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