雅思聽(tīng)力考試中單選題的特點(diǎn)及解題思路介紹 - 雅思聽(tīng)力

選擇題是雅思聽(tīng)力中的經(jīng)典題型，其實(shí)選擇題分為雅思聽(tīng)力單選題以及雅思聽(tīng)力多選題，本文就著重介紹雅思聽(tīng)力單選題解題思路的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，分享給大家，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，文中觀點(diǎn)僅供參考。

雅思聽(tīng)力單選題特點(diǎn)：

1. 題干、選項(xiàng)通常都較長(zhǎng)，閱讀量大，需要考生較快的閱讀速度;

2. 選項(xiàng)中干擾信息多，正確答案通常以間接信息出現(xiàn)。

雅思聽(tīng)力單選題解題思路：

1. 第一遍讀題快速瀏覽所有題干，劃出路標(biāo)詞;

2. 第二遍讀題仔細(xì)閱讀選項(xiàng)，比較選項(xiàng)的異同，并劃出選項(xiàng)中的核心詞匯，即此選項(xiàng)的細(xì)節(jié)特點(diǎn)，如否定、比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)、強(qiáng)調(diào)詞(如only, all, must, always, too等)、及修飾限定的形容詞或副詞;否定詞如don’t, didn’t, haven’t, have no, without, lack, there’s no等。如選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)這些詞，聽(tīng)音時(shí)注意原文如有否定詞或否定形式出現(xiàn)，此選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

例題解析1: (Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 13)

The international students find the stress especially difficult to deal with because

A. they lack the support from family or friends.

B. they don’t have time to make friends.

C. they find it difficult to socialize.

解析：在閱讀選項(xiàng)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意A選項(xiàng)的lack為否定詞匯，即“沒(méi)有朋友、家人的支持”;B選項(xiàng)也有否定，“沒(méi)有時(shí)間”。在聽(tīng)音時(shí)就應(yīng)注意目標(biāo)，原文是否有否定，是沒(méi)有“支持”，還是沒(méi)有“時(shí)間”。錄音材料在重讀without一詞時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意與本題有關(guān)，之后說(shuō)“social network”, “you know, social contact, family, friends...”。通過(guò)否定詞without及之后的詞確定A選項(xiàng)為答案。

(錄音：And of course you should cope with all this without your usual social network. You know, the social contact, family and friends that you can rely on for help. )

比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)，如選項(xiàng)They have to study harder than they did at school, 在聽(tīng)音時(shí)一定要注意原文是否有比較級(jí)出現(xiàn)，如只聽(tīng)到study very hard, 沒(méi)有比較，此選項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)。

修飾限定的形容詞或副詞也是讀選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵之一。

例題解析2: (Cambridge 4 Test 4 Section 2 Question 13)

The walks offered by Travellite

A. cater for a range of walking abilities.

B. are planned by guides from the local area.

C. are for people with good fitness levels.

解析：A選項(xiàng)有修飾詞a range of, C選項(xiàng)有修飾詞good, 在讀選項(xiàng)時(shí)，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)將這些詞標(biāo)注，而不是其后的名詞。選項(xiàng)C的fitness levels是干擾的重點(diǎn)，與錄音原文文字一致，但起限定作用的形容詞good與錄音原文中all含義不一致，所以C是錯(cuò)選。正確選項(xiàng)為A選項(xiàng)，a range of指的就是錄音原文中的all。

(錄音：Each day we offer three separate walks catering for all skills and fitness levels.)

3. 聽(tīng)到題干的路標(biāo)詞后，抓住句子的核心詞，快速與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)照。如果選項(xiàng)中的核心詞匯(即上一點(diǎn)提到的細(xì)節(jié)詞匯)在原文沒(méi)有對(duì)應(yīng)，此選項(xiàng)往往為干擾項(xiàng);

4. 有些選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成明顯的對(duì)比，往往可以通過(guò)它們之間的差異，縮小聽(tīng)音范圍。

例題解析3: (Cambridge 5Test 3 Section 2 Question 20)

With regard to their English, the speaker advises that students to

A. tell their lecturers if they have problems understanding.

B. have private English lessons when they arrive.

C. practice their spoken English before they arrive.

解析：B、C選項(xiàng)存在明顯對(duì)比，一個(gè)是到英國(guó)后加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是來(lái)英國(guó)前加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ);關(guān)鍵詞分別劃在when和before, 來(lái)進(jìn)行區(qū)分，同時(shí)可以先排除A。

(錄音：Having said that though, I’m afraid the lecturers will make little or no allowance for the presence of non-native speakers in the audience, so anything you can do to improve your spoken English, even beyond the pretty high level most of you have already reached will make your stay with us that bit more fun for you. Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards when you won’t really have time.)

以上就是雅思聽(tīng)力單選題解題思路的相關(guān)介紹，同學(xué)們?cè)谟龅窖潘悸?tīng)力單選題時(shí)不妨嘗試一下，最后祝大家都能考出好成績(jī)。

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