發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2016年10月27日
1、To thealready familiar exampleofthelaw of balance, some other examples may beadded:Beyondacertain point more and better food appears tomean increased needfor medical services. Morevacationsrequiremoreamusements,morehotels,andheavier traffic, andsoforth.
除了這個(gè)我們都熟悉的平衡規(guī)律的例子,我們還可以舉出其它一些例子:食品吃得大多太好超過(guò)一定程度似乎會(huì)增加對(duì)醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生的需要;假期大多會(huì)要求有更多的娛樂場(chǎng)所、旅館,也會(huì)使交通更擁擠。
2、It isclear thatmany majorsocietal problems areeither adirectorindirect consequenceoftechnological developments.To the well-known exampleofair and water pollution, afew moremaybeadded:depletionofraw materials andenergy resources,urban congestion,unemployment,militaryarms race, andfrustration with anoverlycomplexsociety. This is not toblame all problems onscience and technology, but simply topoint out theirinterrelationships.
非常清楚,許多重大的社會(huì)問題要么是由技術(shù)發(fā)展直接造成的,要么是間接造成的。除了眾所周知的大氣和水污染問題的例子,還可以舉出一些如原材料和能量資源的枯竭,城市的擁擠,失業(yè)、軍備競(jìng)賽以及社會(huì)過(guò)分復(fù)雜給人帶來(lái)的精神壓力。這不是要指責(zé)科技發(fā)展所帶來(lái)的問題,而只是要指出它們互相之間的關(guān)系。
1、MaoZedongremains inimportant ways thecenter ofthecountry's moral universe. As acase inpoint,wemay seeafresh nation wide enthusiasm for Mao as Chinamarked thecentenaryofhisbirthlast week. Peoplenotonlygrab upbadges adornedwithhisface, but also the gold-anddiamondwatches commemoratinghis Dec.26birthdayat thelucky-eight figureof8888yuan.
毛澤東在許多重要方面仍然是這個(gè)國(guó)家的道德世界中心。作為一個(gè)例證,我們可以看一下上星期當(dāng)中國(guó)慶祝他誕生一百周年時(shí)全國(guó)出現(xiàn)的一股新的毛澤東熱。人們不僅爭(zhēng)搶有他頭像的徽章,而且花上 8888元這個(gè)有幸運(yùn)意義的數(shù)字去爭(zhēng)購(gòu)為紀(jì)念他12月 26日生日制作的寶石金表。
2、As an illustrationof thebenefits tohost the2000Summer Olympics, we may seemorethanabilliondollars thevictoris suretolandin television and advertising revenue,plus theinestimable prestigeof holding the first Olympiad ofthenextmillennium. Nowonder ithas beenafierce competition.
為了說(shuō)明舉辦2000年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的好處,我們可以看一下電視轉(zhuǎn)播和廣告帶來(lái)的十幾億收入,以及舉辦下一個(gè)一千年的第一個(gè)奧運(yùn)會(huì)所帶來(lái)的無(wú)法估計(jì)的榮譽(yù)。無(wú)怪乎競(jìng)爭(zhēng)相當(dāng)激烈。歷史上有許多這方面的例子。
1、Historyabounds with the examples ofgreat men who madethenormally wasted hoursuseful andproductive. Thomas A. Edisonworked out many inventions between messages whenhewas workingas atelegraph-operator. HarrietBeecher Straw, amother ofsixchildren,wrote parts of UncleTom's Cabinonsheets ofbutchers'paperwhileshewas cooking the toast.BenjaminFranklininhis storyof his life shows anendless number ofsuchefforts.
偉人們都把看上去可浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間充分利用起來(lái),使之產(chǎn)生效率。愛迪生在做電報(bào)報(bào)務(wù)員的時(shí)候。利用發(fā)報(bào)間隙搞出了許多發(fā)明。斯托夫人這個(gè)有六個(gè)孩子的母親在烤肉的時(shí)候,用包生肉的紙寫下了<湯姆叔叔的小屋>中的一些章節(jié)。富蘭克林在他一生中也有許多這樣的例子。
2、Thesociety aboundswith stories ofquick killings.An English teacher inShanghai tellsof afriend whomade millions on the stock market intwo weeks.A lawyer inBeijingtellsof afriend,aformer professor ofMarxist philosophy, whohas made 8 million yuan inreal estate. There is a frenzy of commerce. How toget richbecomes the common topic of daily conversation.
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