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發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2016年09月20日

職稱英語綜合類詞匯選項(xiàng)模擬練習(xí)(5)_職稱英語網(wǎng)校

本部分為l5個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,要求應(yīng)試者從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇l個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
一、詞匯選項(xiàng)

1.Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.

A) convert

B) store

C) utilize

D) receive

2.Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.

A) slight

B) surprising

C) sudden

D) harmful

3.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.

A) conventionally

B) obviously

C) especially

D) inevitably

4.An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of the State.

A) a unity

B) a division

C) an embassy

D) an invitation

5.We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.

A) amazed

B) amounted

C) amused

D) approached

6.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.

A) a steady

B) a plentiful

C) an extra

D) a stable

7.All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain logical, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.

A) as a result of

B) considering

C) on purpose

D) whatever

8.The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

A) puzzling

B) difficult

C) terrifying

D) urgent

9.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.

A) sufficiently

B) noticeably

C) intentionally

D) absolutely

10.The Constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.

A) imprecise

B) concise

C) unpolished

D) elementary

11.The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.

A) top of the mountain

B) bottom of that morning

C) starting point

D) site

12.The latest census is encouraging.

A) count

B) statement

C) agreement

D) estimate

13.Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university's official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.

A) borrowed

B) purchased

C) copied

D) rewritten

14.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environment problems.

A) list

B) forbid

C) handle

D) investigate

15.Gambling is lawful in Nevada.

A) legal

B) irresistible

C) enjoyable

D) profitable

1. 「正確答案」 C

2. 「正確答案」 D

「答案解析」 依構(gòu)詞法:劃線詞的前部分是 damage(破壞),即damaging是動(dòng)詞damage的分詞,所以推測該詞義大概是“破壞的”。而備選答案都是常見詞匯,其中只有harmful是“破壞的”,因此可以推斷harmful是答案。

3. 「正確答案」 C

4. 「正確答案」 B

「答案解析」 研究畫線詞:branch是常見的,其語義是“分支,分部”。備選答案中invitation和 division的含義分別可依據(jù)構(gòu)詞法推出:invitation ——invite(邀請),division—— divide(分開),所以答案是B.另外unity是“聯(lián)合”, embassy是“大使館”。

5. 「正確答案」 A

「答案解析」 astonish 和amaze是近義詞,表示“使驚訝”,而amount經(jīng)常和介詞to連用,表示“總計(jì), 等于”, amuse是“使愉快”,approach“接近”,或作名詞表示“方法,途徑”。

6. 「正確答案」 B

「答案解析」 steady 和stable是近義詞,都可表示“穩(wěn)定的”。

7. 「正確答案」 D

「答案解析」 regardless of(不論)是常見的短語,whatever的含義是“不論什么”。

8. 「正確答案」 D

「答案解析」 crucial“至關(guān)緊要的”和 urgent“緊急的”含義最接近。

9. 「正確答案」 C

「答案解析」 deliberately是 intentionally 的同義詞,表“故意地”。

10. 「正確答案」 A

「答案解析」 vague是“模糊的”,而備選答案中: imprecise = im precise(準(zhǔn)確的); unpolished = un polished (擦亮的); elementary = element(成分) ary(加在部分名詞后構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴)。

11. 「正確答案」 A

「答案解析」 summit 是"山頂".

12. 「正確答案」 A

「答案解析」 census 是"人口普查",不常見。Count (計(jì)算)的詞義與其最相近。

13. 「正確答案」 C

「答案解析」 duplicate 不常見,是"復(fù)制",是常見詞copy的近義詞。

14. 「正確答案」 B

「答案解析」 ban不常見,是常見詞forbid"禁止"的近義詞。

15. 「正確答案」 A

「答案解析」 lawful = law ful,所以與law(法律)有關(guān), legal是"法定的".


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