發(fā)布時(shí)間： 2016年12月09日

職稱英語綜合類復(fù)習(xí)資料詞匯選項(xiàng)例題精講(2)_職稱英語網(wǎng)校

1.A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firm’s products.

A) invested B) introduced C) installed D) insisted

答案及解析:B. 解題思路：借助畫線短語核心詞(bring)的基本含義—“帶來/引起”，并借助與畫線結(jié)構(gòu)相直接相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)含義(質(zhì)量控制系統(tǒng)被。。)判斷B是答案。

Invest: vt.(常與in連用)投入(資金，精力，時(shí)間等)

e.g. Ive invested a lot of time and effort in this plan. (喻)

我已在這計(jì)劃中投入了大量的時(shí)間和精力

insist: vi, vt(常與on, that連用)主張;堅(jiān)持, 堅(jiān)持要求(賓語從句跟虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu))

e.g. We insist on / upon self-reliance.

我們堅(jiān)持自力更生。

e.g. We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.

大家都堅(jiān)決要求不完工就不休息

2.Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.

A) convert B) store C) utilize D)receive

答案及解析: C. 解題思路：被選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞時(shí)關(guān)注所給句子中的空格后續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu)，因此關(guān)注原句中的賓語：the energy of the sun(太陽能)。被選項(xiàng)中：convert通常用在convert…into…的結(jié)構(gòu)中，而原句中沒有這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A;而根據(jù)句意憑借常識(shí)store(儲(chǔ)存)和 receive(接收)太陽能不是剛發(fā)展的新技術(shù)，所以也排除掉。答案為C。

補(bǔ)充：

convert: vt.(常與into連用)轉(zhuǎn)變;變換; 兌換

e.g. That building has been converted into a school.

那座樓房改成學(xué)校了。

e.g. I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.

我想把一些港元換成美元

3. Hundreds of years ago cloves (丁香)were used to remedy headaches.

A) disrupt B) diagnose C) evaporate D) cure

答案及解析: D. 解題思路：備選答案均為動(dòng)詞，關(guān)注原句中的賓語headaches(頭痛)。解題思路：在習(xí)慣搭配上，B和D都可帶“疾病類”的詞作賓語，但頭痛不用diagnose (診斷)，卻可cure (治療)頭痛，所以答案為D。另外diagnose 的用法是：diagnose… as...，如：The plastic surgeon diagnosed my illness as a rare bone disease./整形外科醫(yī)生診斷出我的病是一種罕見的骨病。

4. Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on ones health.

A) result B) factor C) cause D) influence

答案及解析: D。解題思路：從習(xí)慣搭配的角度解題：只有D才能和介詞on搭配使用。

補(bǔ)充：

influence n. (常與on連用)影響力;感化力; vt. 影響

e.g. Many a woman has had an influence upon her husband. 許多婦女對(duì)其丈夫有影響。

Bearing: n. (與on, upon連用)關(guān)系

e.g. What they have done has no bearing on the promotion of sales.

他們所干的事情與這次促銷活動(dòng)毫無聯(lián)系

5. Mary was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.

A) pleaded B) appealed C) forced D) instructed

答案及解析: C. 解題思路：借助句意：Mary。。在家里幫別人洗衣服以幫助養(yǎng)家糊口。而C的含義最合適句意。被選項(xiàng)中：

補(bǔ)充：

appeal常用appeal to sb./sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示：“呼吁，懇求，吸引，引起興趣”;to appeal for aid/求助;

plead是 “懇求，托詞，以…作藉口，為…辯護(hù);為…抗辯”，plead the rights of the unemployed /為失業(yè)者的權(quán)利據(jù)理力爭;

instruct教;通常的用法是：instruct sb. in sth. 如：instruct a class in history /教授一個(gè)班的歷史;(常與to inf連用)命令，如：instruct sb. to start early /命令某人早動(dòng)身

take in: v. 接受, 吸收, 理解, 欺騙

take A for B: v. 把A誤以為B

take ..into account/consideration: v. 重視, 考慮

take part in..: v. 參與, 參加

take pride in.. v. 以...為驕傲

6. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.

A) goods B) soil

C) climate D) harvest

答案及解析: D。在該句中yield 是用作名詞(因?yàn)樵撛~的前面有不定冠詞a)，解題思路：抓住句子中與劃線部分相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞特點(diǎn)。能與不定冠詞a搭配使用的被選項(xiàng)只有C和D(氣候，傾向，風(fēng)氣，如：a mild climate溫和的氣候)。再借助句子中其他特征詞：farm，判斷harvest“收成”是答案。

Yield: vt, vi出產(chǎn), (常與to連用)放棄;投降;讓步 n. 產(chǎn)量;收成

e.g. That tree yields fruits. 這種樹結(jié)果。

e.g. The army yielded when it was attacked.

當(dāng)這支軍隊(duì)受到進(jìn)攻時(shí)投降了

7. If a country wants to develop its economy successfully, there has to be a clear appraisal of its social needs.

A)aptitude B) assurance C) insurance D)assessment

答案及解析: D. 解題思路：搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。

Appraisal n. 評(píng)價(jià), 估價(jià)

Aptitude: n. 能力;才能;天資

assurance n 自信;把握 (= self-assurance) , 保險(xiǎn)

e.g. life assurance 人壽保險(xiǎn)

Assessment n.評(píng)估,看法