新托福網(wǎng)考的聽(tīng)力試題可以分為三個(gè)類別:基本理解題,語(yǔ)用理解題,和信息關(guān)聯(lián)題。只有掌握了托福聽(tīng)力的基本類型和框架結(jié)構(gòu),才能更加輕松的備考托福聽(tīng)力。在備考的過(guò)程中還要學(xué)著對(duì)聽(tīng)力的試題進(jìn)行分析,弄明白每一個(gè)考點(diǎn)。下面主要從基本理解題方面分析托福聽(tīng)力試題。
基本理解題考查的是應(yīng)試者理解重要(主要)信息和支持性細(xì)節(jié)的能力,分為兩種:要點(diǎn)題和細(xì)節(jié)題。
1) 要點(diǎn)題
要點(diǎn)題要求應(yīng)試者理解分散在聽(tīng)力材料中的關(guān)鍵詞匯、詞組或事實(shí),并通過(guò)綜合分析來(lái)確定聽(tīng)力材料的要點(diǎn)。它主要考查應(yīng)試者對(duì)于材料整體的把握。其常見(jiàn)問(wèn)句形式為:
What is the passage talking about?
What is the main idea of this talk?
What are the students mainly discussing?
【例題實(shí)證】
例一:(原題和聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容見(jiàn)《聽(tīng)力專項(xiàng)突破模擬試題》第47頁(yè))
23. What is the lecture mainly about ?
A. Korea’s economic system.
B. Korea’s economic history since World War II.
C. Korea’s traditions.
D. The influence of China on Korea since World War II.
【專家解析】
選B。本題問(wèn):“本講解主要講了什么?”通過(guò)文中today we will deal with the post-war economic situation in South Korea一句和對(duì)全文的理解,可知本講解主要是講二戰(zhàn)后韓國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)史。而不是講韓國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系、韓國(guó)的傳統(tǒng),或二戰(zhàn)后中國(guó)對(duì)韓國(guó)的影響,所以選項(xiàng)B是本題的正確答案。
例二:(原題和聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容見(jiàn)《聽(tīng)力專項(xiàng)突破模擬試題》第66頁(yè))
18.What is the conversation mainly about ?
A. How to get a Master’s Degree.
B. How to become a University professor.
C. How to become a high school teacher.
D. How to enroll in University.
【專家解析】
選B。本題問(wèn):本對(duì)話主要講了什么?對(duì)話中學(xué)生首先表明了他所擔(dān)心的事情,然后又問(wèn)教授是怎么做的,最后明顯地表現(xiàn)出其想成為一名大學(xué)教授的興趣,教授對(duì)學(xué)生提到的這些問(wèn)題都做了回答,由此我們可以得出本題的正確答案是選項(xiàng)B(與如何成為一名大學(xué)教授有關(guān))。
【專家建議】
對(duì)于解答要點(diǎn)題,相應(yīng)的對(duì)策是:
1)抓住對(duì)話和短文開(kāi)頭的一小段介紹,這些內(nèi)容可以幫助了解所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的主旨。例如:
Listen to a telephone conversation between a student and a professor.
Listen to a conversation takes place in the library.
Listen to a lecture given by a biology professor.
2)抓住對(duì)話和短文中的高頻詞。在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中,如果反復(fù)聽(tīng)到某個(gè)詞,這個(gè)詞一定是該文的中心詞。抓住了中心詞,自然也就抓住了文章的要點(diǎn)。
擴(kuò)展閱讀:
新東方托福
新東方在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂