發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2016年05月17日
在記憶和背誦考研單詞時(shí),老師們會(huì)推薦詞根詞綴法記憶單詞,這種方法科學(xué)合理,記憶牢固并且迅速。同時(shí),我們都知道,詞匯的前綴一般修飾或者改變單詞的意思,詞匯的后綴一般改變單詞的詞性。
反義否定前綴
1.a-/an- (not,without否定)
apo1itical a. 不關(guān)心政治的
e.g. Henry used to be totally apolitical, but I think he is now politically more aware
基辛格過(guò)去完全不問(wèn)政治, 但是,我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在他政治上比較敏銳了.
anonymous a. 匿名的,無(wú)名的,不知名的
e.g. She's got too much dignity to descend to writing anonymous letters.
她是個(gè)自尊心很強(qiáng)的人,絕不會(huì)自貶身份去寫(xiě)匿名信。
2.a-/ab-/abs- (在"t""v"之前)( avoid避免)
abstain v.棄權(quán),戒
e.g. They say it would be political suicide for the party to abstain.
他們說(shuō)這個(gè)政黨棄權(quán)無(wú)異于自毀政治前程。
abstract v. n. 摘要
e.g. His painting went through both representational and abstract periods.
他的繪畫(huà)經(jīng)歷了具象風(fēng)格和抽象風(fēng)格兩個(gè)階段。
3.ant- (against /opposite"反抗""反""抗")
anti-government反政府的
e.g. Mr Cramer said the violence by anti-government protestors was reprehensible.
克拉默先生說(shuō)反政府示威者的暴力活動(dòng)應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)。
antisocial反社會(huì)的
e.g. Toddlers are notoriously antisocial when it comes to sharing toys.
眾所周知,剛學(xué)會(huì)走路的孩子不愿意和別人分享玩具。
4.counter-/contra- (against,opposite反,對(duì)應(yīng))
contrast對(duì)比,對(duì)照;
e.g. The boy's room is a complete contrast to the guest room.
這個(gè)男孩的房間和房客截然不同。
counteract抵抗;
e.g. My husband has to take several pills to counteract high blood pressure.
我丈夫不得不吃幾天藥來(lái)降壓。
5.de- away,down,negative離開(kāi),分,否定,使低下
decompose v. 分解, 腐爛
e.g. Most animals decompose very quickly after death.
大多數(shù)動(dòng)物死后會(huì)很快腐爛。
degenerate v. 墮落
e.g. Will too much freedom make them degenerate?
太多的自由會(huì)令他們墮落嗎?
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