2017年高考英語語法：介詞with的用法

　　1. 用;使用(工具、手段等) word that shows what you are using

　　He was writing with a pencil. 他在用鉛筆寫字.

　　The streets are paved with stone. 街道鋪了石子.

　　He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀殺了他.

　　He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.

　　The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山頂上覆蓋著白雪.

　　注意：(1). “With 東西”表示行為的主體通常是人把該物體當(dāng)作工具來使用

　　“by 東西” 表示并非 “人”而是該“東西”才是行為的主體

　　He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀殺了他.

　　He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.

　　(2).with跟使用的工具;In跟使用的材料.同時使用工具和材料使用with.

　　May I write with a pencil我可以用鉛筆寫嗎

　　He gave his card,with a few words in pencil.他把它的名便給我,上面有幾個鉛筆字.

　　It must be written with pen and blue ink.這必須用鉛筆和藍(lán)墨水書寫. (同時使用)

　　2. 具有;帶有 having;carrying

　　Soon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it. 不久,他來到了架有木頭橋的河邊.

　　China is a country with a long history. 中國是一個歷史悠久的國家.

　　The girl with long hair is my sister.那個留長發(fā)的姑娘是我妹妹

　　注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和屬性.

　　With表示屬于人和物的顯著特點(diǎn);about表示附屬于人或物不可捉摸的的特點(diǎn);

　　In表示附屬與人或物的內(nèi)部固有特點(diǎn).

　　His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位紅鼻子老人.

　　There is a certain charm about that man.那個人有某種魅力.

　　There is something strange in him.他身上有點(diǎn)奇怪的地方.

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