新概念英語二冊(cè) 3課筆記

1. sendsb sth = send sth to sb  給某人寄某物

I send an e-mail to my friend.

=I send my friend an e-mail.

我給我的朋友寄了郵件。

She sent a flower to her mother.

= shesent her mother a flower.

2.Parents sometimes spoil their children.

家長有時(shí)寵壞了他們的孩子。

3.private(私人的) - public(公共的)

in public 公開的 private school私立校

public school 公立校

4. Itends with “l(fā)y”. 它以”ly”結(jié)尾。

5..以ly結(jié)尾結(jié)尾通常是副詞，但以下以ly結(jié)尾是形容詞

lovely(可愛的) lonely(孤單的)  lively(活潑的充滿活力的)  friendly （友好的）

6. waiter - waitress

actor - actress

host - hostess 女性

tiger - tigress

These girls are waitresses. (waiter)

這些女孩是女招待。

These girls are actresses (actor)

7. Alend sth to B  (A借了…給B)

= A lend B sth

= B borrow sth from A

I borrow a pencil-case from her.

= She lends me the pencil-case.

= She lends the pencil-case to me.

我從她那借了鉛筆盒。

8.decision n.  --  decide v.

decide to do sth 決定做某事

=  make a decision to do

= makeup one’s mind  做決定

9.whole 整個(gè)的

the whole the class 整個(gè)班級(jí)

the whole afternoon =all the afternoon 整個(gè)下午

10.single(單人的) adj. - double(雙人的) adj.

single room 單人間

single單身的—married結(jié)婚的

11. 單詞辨析

(1).  pass v.    past   prep./n./adv./adj.

He passed me a book.  他遞給我一本書

He goes past the post-office.  他路過了郵局

He passed my house .

= He walked past my house.

(2).cross v.= v. across

He crossed the street.

= Hewalked/ went across the street.

(3)everyday adj. 每天的 (做定語 ) , every day 每天，(做時(shí)間狀語)

everyday clothes便裝，平時(shí)穿的衣服  everyday English 日常英語

We speak everyday  English every  day.

12. 星期，日期，具體某一天用on

onthe first day  在**天

on the last day  在**后一天

on a cold winter morning  在一個(gè)寒冷冬天的早上

on a warm spring afternoon  在一個(gè)溫暖春天的下午

on the morning of July 1^st.   在七月一日的早晨

13There are a few books, aren’t there?

There are few books , are there?

There is a little water, isn’t there?

There is little water, is there?

There is a little water, isn’t there?

14 beafraid of … 害怕

15 beangry with… 和……生氣

16 shout to sb. 和某人大聲喊，（聲音大，不是粗魯，生氣）

shout at sb. 和某人大聲喊，（粗魯，生氣，不禮貌）

17 handin… 上交,  hand out …發(fā)出去,hand to …遞給

18 dosb. a favour幫助某人

19advice  un.  a piece of advice  一條建議

It is / useful  advice.

It is a useful book.

It is an umbrella.

20 Heis looking at the blackboard carefully.

She looks happy and she is singing happily.

21 Whata clever girl ! = How clever a girl !

習(xí)題單詞

pay paid paid 付錢              bring  brought brought  帶來

sell  sold  sold  賣             teach taught  taught 教

shop assistant  店員             promise v. 承諾

reward n.獎(jiǎng)賞                   find v.—finder n.  拾到者

advice n. 建議                   bunch  n.束

offer v. 提供                     paragraph  n.段落

order v.訂購 ,命令                soup n.湯

owe v. 欠                     mustard n.芥末

新概念二冊(cè)4課筆記

1. exciting 令人激動(dòng)的        excited感到激動(dòng)的

amazing驚人的，了不起的  amazed 感到驚異的

boring 枯燥的，令人厭倦的  bored 感到枯燥的，感到厭倦的

surprising令人驚訝的，令人吃驚的

surprised 感到驚訝的，感到吃驚的

We were excited when we heard  the exciting news.

The news is surprising. We are surprised.

The homework is boring. We are bored

2. A和B不同

A is different from B

= A is not the same as B

=There are differences between A and B

= A and B are different

= A and B aren’t  the same.

= A differ from B

3. centre  (英式)       center （美式 ） 中心

theatre  (英式)      theater （美式 ）劇院

metre  (英式)       meter（美式 ）  米

4. hear from sb.

=receive/have/get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信

receive  收到   accept 接受

He received it but he didn’t accept it.

5 He has been there for six months.

不可以用gone, go 是瞬間動(dòng)詞， 瞬間動(dòng)詞不能加一段時(shí)間

6  a number of ...  許多，大量的（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）

a great number of... 許多，大量的（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）

the number of ...   ......的數(shù)字

A number of books are in the library.

大量的書在圖書館里。

The number of the books is 1000.

書的數(shù)量是1000.

.7 He is finding his trip very exciting. 主  謂  賓  賓補(bǔ)

8 fly to飛往

9  successful  adj. 成功的  success n. 成功,  succeed v. 成功

He is successful. 他是成功的。

I am successful. 我是成功的。

I have been successful.我一直是成功的

He succeeded at last.

Work hard and you will be successful.

Work hard and you will succeed.

Congratulations on your success.

10 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

①過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果

Eg. I have already cleaned the floor. It is clean.

我已經(jīng)掃完地了，它是干凈的。

（已掃完地，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果是地是干凈的）

②動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在

I have live的 in this city for five years.我已經(jīng)在這個(gè)城市住五年

了。（動(dòng)作從五年前延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在）

結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 have/has done

動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則

見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

e.g I have already cleaned this room.我已經(jīng)打掃這個(gè)房間了。

I haven’t cleaned the room yet. 我還沒有打掃這個(gè)房間。

Have you cleaned this this room yet?

Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t

你打掃過這個(gè)房間了嗎？

是的，我打掃過。/不，我沒打掃過。

He has already cleaned this room.他已經(jīng)打掃過這個(gè)房間了。

He hasn’t cleaned this room yet.他還沒打掃這個(gè)屋子。

Has he cleaned this room yet? 他打掃過這屋子嗎？

Yes, he has. 是的，他打掃過。

No, he hasn’t.不，他沒打掃過

11 Have /has been to... 去過某地。（回來了）

Have/ has gone to... 去某地了。（沒回來）

He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。

He has been to Beijing. 他去過北京了。

He has gone to the office.他去辦公室了。

He has been to the office. 他去過辦公室了。

My brother has never been there before. 我弟弟從沒去過那。

Has been there 去過那 there 是副詞，不加 to.

12現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別：

①一般過去時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響結(jié)果

I saw the film last week.

I have seen the film.

② I lived in Beijing for ten years. (不持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)

I have lived in Beijing for ten years. (持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)

13. 歸納本課出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語

already, just , yet, never...before,  ever, lately, recently, so far ,since

eg. I have never seen him before.  我之前沒見過他。

I have never heard about it before.  我之前沒聽說過。

14 . since 過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過去時(shí)句子/一段時(shí)間 ago  (自從…)

He has learned Chinese    since  he came to China.

since two years ago.

I have been here since 1976

1He has made a great many achievements so far.

到目前為止，他已經(jīng)取得了很多成就

2 I have written to them three times , but I haven’t

received a reply 我已經(jīng)給他們寫了三次信，但沒有收到回信。

3 A great many people 很多人

新概念英語二冊(cè) 5課筆記

1.  take a message  捎信

leave a message  留信

2 covern. 蓋子，封面 v.覆蓋，走過，飛過，書讀了...頁

cover the distance 走過，掠過，飛過... 距離

How many pages have you covered?

書你讀了多少頁？

3.distance( n.距離)-distant(adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的)

difference( n.不同)-different( adj.不同的)

patience( n.耐心)-patient( adj.有耐心的)

importance( n.重要)-important( adj.重要的)

You need to know the importance of English.

4. spareroom 空余的房間

spare time 閑暇時(shí)間

What do you doin your spare time?你在閑暇時(shí)間做什么？

5. serve  v. 服務(wù) service n.服務(wù) servant 仆人

in service 服務(wù)中

6 . anumber of 許多、大量修飾可數(shù)名詞

There have been a great number ofaccidents.

There has been a tree / a house .

there have been, there has been 是therebe 句型完成時(shí)

Thereis going to be a meeting. (there be 句型將來時(shí))

There are some people having a meeting. 這有些人要開會(huì)。

There is a tree standing on the hill.有棵樹長在山坡上。

7. when不與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用

8. on the way    here  在去著的路上

there  在去那的路上

home  在回家的路上

here,there,home 是副詞，注意不用to

on the way to school  school是名詞，名詞前用to

9. Whenin Rome, do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

All roads lead to Rome.  條條大路通羅馬。

Rome was not built in a day. 羅馬不是一天建成的

10.課文及關(guān)鍵句型中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)解題標(biāo)志

already,just, yet, never…before, ever ,lately, recently, up till now, up to now, so far,since引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間，for 引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間。

注意for 引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間也可以用于過去時(shí),將來時(shí)

I livedin Beijing for ten years.

I  will live in Beijing for ten years.

inthe past/last few years 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語

during           months

over            days

for             …

Greatchanges have taken place in the past few years.

近幾年發(fā)生了巨大的改變。

11. 瞬間動(dòng)詞改延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

(1)  join--be in 參加

He has been in the army for two years.  他參軍兩年了。

(2) buy-have

I have bought the watch.（不加一段時(shí)間,正確）

I have had the watch for two years.（加一段時(shí)間瞬間動(dòng)詞要  改成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）

瞬間動(dòng)詞 (bought/had)   延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

(3) borrow-keep

He has kept the book for two weeks.

這本書他借了兩周了。

(4)die-dead

die

living            dead

eg. Thebird has been dead for three days.  小鳥已經(jīng)死去三天了。

(5)start/begin-be on 開始

瞬間動(dòng)詞改延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞詳見發(fā)的資料

中考鏈接：

1 (2016松北二模)---Sayan is so attractive that many Harbin people go there to spendwinter.

---- Soit is. I _____ there three times so far.

A went B have been C have gone

2(2016香坊一模) As the first Chinese woman who won a Nobel Prize , Tuyouyou is veryfamous today. For the past forty years, she _____ a contribution tostudying traditional Chinese medicine.

Amade  B has made  C will make

3 (2014南崗一模) ---Is your father a Party member?

--- Yes, he _____ the Party for twentyyears.

A has joined  B joined  C has been in

試題詳見發(fā)的資料，中考時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)

1B   2 B  3 C

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