考研復(fù)試班輔導(dǎo)

考研英語語法精講：定語從句

例如：

Have you found the book? You were looking for the book yesterday.

在這兩個句子中，the book是相同的，定語從句修飾的就是the book。把后面這一句變成定語從句，找個關(guān)系詞來代替the book;在將要被變成定語從句的名子中，the book是物并作賓語，所以用which或that代替它。

然后把which或that放到本句的最前面，其它的詞和語序一律不變。這時，就成了"that/which you were looking for yesterday?”，再把這個定語從句整個放在被修飾的詞后面，就成了“have you found the book that/which you were looking for yesterday?”定語從句就完成了，主句是問句，所以句末用問號。that/which代替的是原句中的賓語，原句變成了從句，它們?nèi)匀蛔鲝木涞馁e語。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略，因此上句又可變成“have you found the book you were looking for yesterday?”。

關(guān)系副詞與此同理。只是關(guān)系副詞代替的是原句中的狀語。在被代替之前，這個狀語中一定要含有一個與另一句相同的成分。

例如:This is the house where I was born and brought up. = I was born and brought up in the house. 在這兩個句子中，in the house是句子里的地點狀語，定語從句修飾的就是the house。把后面這一句變成定語從句。在將要被變成定語從句的句子中，in the house是地點狀語，所以用where來代替它。然后再把where放到本句的最前面，其它的詞和語序來代替它。然后再把where放到本句的最前面，其它的詞和語序一律不變。這時，就成了"where I was born and brought up"。再把這個定語從句整個放在被修飾的詞后面