精選真題長難句演練
通過以下真題長句的演練分析,希望同學(xué)們熟知分析長難句的切入點(diǎn),將長難句化繁為簡地進(jìn)行理解。
1. Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership—that is, it predicted opposite.
[解析]本句主干是Research has found that…, that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,直到句末。此賓語從句是由but連接的兩個(gè)表示對比關(guān)系的并列分句組成,第一個(gè)分句的主干是IQ predicted leadership skills, 其后是條件狀語從句when the tests were given under low-stress conditions; 第二個(gè)分句的主干是IQ was negatively correlated with leadership, 之前的介詞結(jié)構(gòu)under high-stress conditions作狀語,是個(gè)省略結(jié)構(gòu),補(bǔ)充完整后應(yīng)為when the tests were given under high-stress conditions。由that is(即,就是說)可知,破折號(hào)之后的句子是對前面主句的補(bǔ)充說明。