并列句
特點(diǎn)：并列句有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。這些主謂結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系是并列的、對(duì)等的。從語(yǔ)法上講，所謂“并列”、“對(duì)等”是指任何一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)都能獨(dú)立地表達(dá)意思，誰(shuí)也不從屬于誰(shuí)。盡管如此，這些主謂結(jié)構(gòu)在意思上或邏輯上有一定程度的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。通過(guò)并列連詞使兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的分句連接在一起。并列連詞用來(lái)連接平行對(duì)等的分句。
按照并列連詞的不同意思，并列句有以下幾種：
1) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折意思：but, yet, however, nevertheless
例：John has his shortcomings; however, that doesn’t mean he is not qualified for the job. 約翰有缺點(diǎn)，但這不等于說(shuō)他不勝任這份工作。
The food was good, but he had little appetite. 食物很精美，但他卻沒(méi)什么胃口。
2) 表示因果關(guān)系：or, so, therefore, hence
例：Hurry up, or you will be late. 快點(diǎn)，要不你就遲到了。
The town was built on the side of a hill, hence it’s named Hillside.
這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)建在山旁，所以叫“山旁”。
3) 表示并列關(guān)系：and, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but(also), both…and, as well as
She came to my house yesterday evening, and I went to hers.
考研培訓(xùn)
