鉆石句型②主系表句型
The girl (主語) is (系動詞) Mary (表語).
各部分?jǐn)U展:
The girl in a pink hat with a book in her hand is probably Mary a kind-hearted girl of inexhaustible energy which often amazes her classmates.
注:此句的擴展同上(也是通過添加修飾成分變復(fù)雜),不再贅述。
二、句子擴展:成分替換
句子的復(fù)雜不僅體現(xiàn)在修飾成分繁多上,還體現(xiàn)在句子成分本身的復(fù)雜化上,下面就通過句子成分由簡單到復(fù)雜的替換來演示句子是如何變難的。
(一)鉆石句型①主謂賓句型
主語擴展:
The event amazed the world.
What happened on that day amazed the world.
To hold the Winter Olympics in China amazes the world.
Holding the Winter Olympics in China amazed the world.
That China is to hold the Winter Olympics amazes the world.
注:由此可見,充當(dāng)主語的除了簡單的名詞(短語)、代詞、數(shù)詞,還可以是形式比較復(fù)雜的動詞不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)、主語從句??佳蟹g中明確這一點,才能打開思路,更好地劃分句子成分,從而做到真正理解句意,進而很好的用漢語表達出來。