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新概念英語第3冊閱讀常見話題：女性心思不易猜

8. 女性心思不易猜

New research has proven that men had twice as much trouble understanding women's emotions from their eyes as those of other men.

一項新的研究表明，男性猜測女性的心思要比猜測男性的心思困難兩倍。

Gathering 22 men between the ages of 21 and 52, researchers put them into a functional magnetic resonance imaging scanner, which uses blood flow to measure brain activity.

研究者們對 22 名男性受測者進行研究，其年齡在 21 歲至 52 歲。研究者將他們安排在一個功能性磁共振成像掃描儀中，通過血流測量他們的大腦活躍程度。

The men were then asked to examine 36 pairs of eyes, half of which were men?s eyes and the other half were women?s eyes, and to guess what emotion the people in the pictures were feeling.

隨后，這些受測者被要求看照片中的 36 雙眼睛，并猜測照片中的人有什么心思，其中男性和女性的眼睛各占一半。

They were also asked to choose words, such as distrustful or terrified, to describe the eyes' emotion--as they were shown photographs that depicted positive, neutral and negative emotions.

這些照片分別呈現(xiàn)出了或積極、或中立、或消極的情感。受測者在看照片時還被要求選擇詞匯來描述眼神所傳達(dá)的情感，如疑惑、恐懼等。

Researchers found that these men took longer and had seriously more trouble guessing the correct emotion from the pictures of women's eyes. And their brains were activated differently when they looked at women's eyes as opposed to men?s eyes.

研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些男性受測者要通過照片中女性的眼神猜對她們的心情會用時更久，也更費力。而且在他們分別看女性及男性的眼神時，大腦的激活程度也有所不同。

According to the research, men's amygdala, the region tied to emotion, empathy and fear, was activated in a stronger way when men looked at other men's eyes.

大腦中的杏仁體主管情感、共鳴及恐懼。研究顯示，當(dāng)男子看其他男性的眼神時，其杏仁體的激活程度更為劇烈。

The findings indicate that men cannot read women's emotions as well as men's--at least by looking at their eyes. However, the researchers are not clear yet on exactly why this is the case.

這一研究結(jié)果表明，男人無法像讀懂男人的心思那樣讀懂女人的心思，至少從觀察她們的眼神來說是這種情況。然而，研究者們對這一現(xiàn)象至今仍未有明確的解釋。點滴積累 >empathy [n.共鳴]