解析SAT語(yǔ)法之形近詞辨析（三）
13.flout 輕視 clout 巨大影響
(1)But we must remember that these women scientists were few in number, their participation in decision making positions was virtually nil, and their political clout was minimal.
(2)Some companies flout the rules and employ children as young as seven.
14.tonic 滋補(bǔ)的 toxic有毒的
(1)The good night’s sleep had-----effect on the weary climber, who woke refreshed and eager to resume the ascent.
(A) an innocuous (B) a tonic
(C) a minor (D) an enervating
(E) a detrimental
(2)People who take megadoses of vitamins and minerals should take care: though beneficial in small quantities, in large amounts these substances may have___ effects.
(A) admirable
(B) redundant
(C) intangible
(D) toxic
(E) minor
15.sway 影響力 away離開(kāi)
Will and others have fallen under the sway of what one might call “genetic essentialism,” the belief that genes almost completely determine who a person is.
16.exigent緊急的 cogent有說(shuō)服力的
(1)Wary of unorthodox treatments, many doctors are reluctant to concede that nutritionists have a____ argument for the use of dietary regulation as preventive medicine.
(A) cogent (B) cursory (C) vacillating (D) feckless (E) vehement
unorthodox當(dāng)然不具有cogent的性質(zhì)了
(2)exigent：=urgent，emergent
17.feckless(1)軟弱的，無(wú)用的(2)不負(fù)責(zé)任的
feckless<>responsible 不負(fù)責(zé)任：負(fù)責(zé)任
reckless魯莽的
(1) Though ---- in her personal life, Edna St. Vincent Millay was nonetheless ---- about her work, usually producing several pages of complicated rhyme in a day.
(A) jaded.. feckless
(B) verbose.. ascetic
(C) vain.. humble
(D) impulsive.. disciplined
(E) self-assured.. sanguine
這道題純粹是考察反義詞詞對(duì)，那么我們后面的單詞串講也是基本上在反以，同義的講
jaded<> keen 厭倦的：熱心的
feckless<> responsible 不負(fù)責(zé)任的：負(fù)責(zé)任的
feckless/futile<> constructive/helpful/useful 無(wú)用的:有用的
verbose/querulous/ garrulity<> taciturn/reticent/silent 話多的:沉默寡言的
ascetic/stoic<> indulgent/sumptuous 堅(jiān)忍的：放縱的/奢侈的
humble/modest/servile/sordid<> arrogant/presumptuous/haughty/hubris 謙虛的/謙卑：自高自大
sanguine<> despondent 充滿希望的:沮喪的
(2) His___ was so limitless that it bordered on recklessness, for he gave more to charity than he could really afford.
(A) amicability
(B) inexorableness
(C) frivolity
(D) munificence
(E) venerability
reckless: marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences 不顧后果，不顧危險(xiǎn)
18. fleck斑點(diǎn) freckle斑點(diǎn) (這兩個(gè)單詞在巴朗詞表上，其實(shí)真沒(méi)必要記)
內(nèi)容較多，以上僅為部分內(nèi)容
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