托福口語中的詞法和語法舉例解析

托?？谡Z中的詞法和語法舉例解析

托?？谡Z只有通過練習(xí)，培養(yǎng)起學(xué)生語言應(yīng)用習(xí)慣才行之有效。新東方在線托福網(wǎng)為大家?guī)硗懈？谡Z中的詞法和語法舉例解析，希望對大家托福備考有所幫助，更多精彩盡請關(guān)注新東方在線托福網(wǎng)!

托?？谡Z有六道題目，雖然出題的結(jié)構(gòu)不同，提問方式各異，但出題的方向是一致的，這六道口語題都注重考察學(xué)生口語表達能力，這種能力是講解多少技巧，背誦多少模板都學(xué)不來的，只有通過練習(xí)，培養(yǎng)起學(xué)生對于語言的一種應(yīng)用習(xí)慣才可以。然而，我們中國考生恰恰就是練習(xí)的太少了。如果老師告訴學(xué)生需要練習(xí)，但真的練習(xí)起來又覺得無從下手，收獲不佳。今天我們就從語法方面重點講解一下托福口語高分備考之路。

第一類 結(jié)構(gòu)詞匯—邏輯層次表達

老外表達口語非常注重表達的清晰度，所以，為了使聽眾能夠聽懂他們要表達的觀點，他們會盡力說一些信號詞。比如，我們會經(jīng)常在托福聽力中遇到這樣的表達：

例句1

Since they were created underground and not from flowing surface water, not all these passageways have an opening to the outside world.

例句2

In fact, there is no evidence that flowing water has even gone in or out of the cave.

例句3

Also, in surface water, there is a weak acid, carbonic acid, not sulfuric acid but carbonic acid that helps dissolve the rock.

例句4

Well, by contrast, deserts and areas covered by ice and snow, these places have high albedo.

例句5

And clouds, in general, cloud also have high albedo.

例句6

At the same time, these clouds trap in some of Earth's heat.

結(jié)構(gòu)性詞匯非常多，需要考生在積累的同時能夠應(yīng)用到口語表達中……

第二類 重點句型

If之條件表達

If引導(dǎo)的條件句已經(jīng)是我們用爛的句子結(jié)構(gòu)了，但到了考場上很多考生會措手不及，if都忘記用，if條件句是很不錯的句型，往往可以幫助我們換一種方法，來強調(diào)一下自己的觀點，也可以填補時間上的空缺。

If that's true, it could have huge implications.

If the microorganisms near Antarctica really are responsible, perhaps we can accelerate the process somehow.

各種復(fù)合句型表達

復(fù)合句型是英語的半壁江山，我們經(jīng)常會在口語表達中用到各種定語從句，主語從句，狀語從句等，有些考生對這種句型已經(jīng)爛熟于心，但在口語大考場上卻排不上用場。

It’s the moving water itself that wears away at the rock and makes passageways.—主語從句

因果表達

Instead, many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from falling objects and the collapse of buildings, bridges, and other structures.

Since they were created underground and not from flowing surface water, not all these passageways have an opening to the outside world.

對比表達

The walls are green, while the ceiling is white.

Well, by contrast, deserts and areas covered by ice and snow.

托?？谡Z的備考理解語法是其一，學(xué)會應(yīng)用是其二，最主要的是要爛熟于心，到時候才能本能的表達，讓自己的口語拿到高分。

關(guān)于托?？谡Z高分之詞法語法分析小編就先為大家介紹到這里了，更多的精彩內(nèi)容小編會在后續(xù)繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)。如果想了解更多考試資訊，下載更多備考資料，歡迎登陸前程百利論壇，最后預(yù)祝每一位考生都能考出好成績。

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