考研英語作文：300個話題短語必備

考研沖刺復習關(guān)鍵時期，作文提分還需多積累詞匯素材，多練習話題。下面是為考生總結(jié)的四大類主題短語，一共300個，考生可收藏背誦，針對不同話題應用理解。

考研英語作文：300個話題短語必備

一.經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易類

1.改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) reform the structure of industries

2. 虧損企業(yè) loss-making enterprises

3. 搞活企業(yè) enliven enterprises

4. 加快現(xiàn)代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive

5. 跨國公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation

6. 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township enterprises

7. 國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises

8. 合資企業(yè) joint ventures

9. 解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate/ liberate productivity

10.振興國家經(jīng)濟 invigorate our state economy

11.實行股份制 introduce the shareholding system

12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round

13.提高經(jīng)濟效益 improve economic results

14.增進效益 increase economic returns

15.宏觀經(jīng)濟調(diào)控 macro-economic control and management

16. 經(jīng)濟實力 economic strength

17. 經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)軌 economic transformation

18. 經(jīng)營機制 operative mechanism

19. 整頓經(jīng)濟秩序 rectify economic order

20. 引進競爭機制 introduce a competitive mechanism

21. 建立技術(shù)密集型企業(yè) set up technologically-intensive enterprises

22. 招商引資 canvass business and introduce investment

23. 房地產(chǎn) real estate

24. 經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zone

25. 基礎設施 infrastructure facilities

26. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

27. 投資熱點 investment hot spot

28. 外向型經(jīng)濟 export-oriented economy

29. 按勞分配 distribute according to the work performance

30. 打破平均主義 break / abandon equalitarian

31. 沿海開放城市 open coastal cities

32. 保稅區(qū) bonded zone/ area

33. 金融改革 banking system

34. 國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product

35. 扶貧項目 anti-poverty project

36. 下海經(jīng)商 plunge into the private business

37. 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinate the development

38. 住房改革 housing reform

39.社會保障體系 social security system

40. 數(shù)字時代 digital times

41. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway

42. 虛擬社區(qū) virtual communities

43. “菜藍子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)

44. 拳頭產(chǎn)品 knock-out products/ competitive products

45. 市場蕭條 slack market

46. 中國質(zhì)量萬里行 China’s Long March to Quality campaign

47. 冒牌產(chǎn)品 fake brand-name products

48. 假冒偽劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities

49. 謀取暴力 reap colossal profits

50. 提出索賠 lodge a claim

51. 投訴 lodge complaint

52. 貿(mào)易爭端 trade disputes

53. 亂收費 random charges

54. 市場疲軟 sluggish market

55 .貿(mào)易順差 favorable trade balance

56. 貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable trade balance

57. 實行優(yōu)惠政策 launch a preferential policy

58. 繁榮市場 flourish the market

59. 加入世貿(mào)組織 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO

60. 最惠國待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment

61. 消費者協(xié)會 consumer’s association

62. 消費者購買力 consumer purchasing power

63. 新興市場 emerging market

64. 抑制消費 control / inhibit consumption

65. 無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets

66. 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets

67. 市場占有率 market share

68. 嚴重違約 grave breach of contract

69. 泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy

70. 品牌效應 brand effect

71. 企業(yè)重組 reshuffle of enterprises

72. 貿(mào)易壁壘 trade barrier

73. 人才流失 brain drain

74. 清理“三角債” break up the debt chain

75. 企業(yè)文化 corporate culture

76. 商業(yè)炒作 commercial speculation

77. 擴大內(nèi)需，刺激消費 expand domestic demand and consumption

78. 拉動經(jīng)濟增長 fuel economic growth

79. 連鎖反應 chain reaction / domino effect

80. 競爭優(yōu)勢 competitive edge

81. 經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 economic restructuring

82. 經(jīng)濟增長點 economic growth point ; growth engine

83. 經(jīng)濟過熱 overheated economy

84. 經(jīng)濟滑坡 economic downturn

85. 集約化經(jīng)營 intensive management

86. 灰色收入 gray income

87. 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

88. 分期付款 installment payment

89. 從粗放經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

90. 按揭購房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house

91. 邊際效益 marginal benefit

92. 不良貸款 non-performing loan

93. 裁減冗員 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing

94. 產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代 upgrade of products

95. 創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

96. 促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy

97. 家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制 household contract responsibility system

98. 人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people

99. 脫貧致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity

100. 資源優(yōu)化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources

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