發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2016年04月07日
2016年6月四級(jí)翻譯不得不知的4個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)、
1. 注意時(shí)態(tài)
漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)中多主動(dòng),英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中多被動(dòng)。
2. 注意用詞
翻譯重點(diǎn)考察語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用能力,所以在考試時(shí),應(yīng)盡量避免使用一些過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯,而應(yīng)選擇一些更高級(jí)的詞匯。比如"have to"可以換成"be obliged to","help to"可以換成"contribute to"。
3. 注意搭配
這里的搭配主要指一些固定搭配。比如“學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)”不用"learn knowledge",而必須用"acquire knowledge";"concern"后面的介詞必須跟"over"而不是"of"等等。
下面給大家總結(jié)出了常見(jiàn)的一些搭配:
動(dòng)詞和名詞的搭配:raise awareness, adopt measures, take steps, adopt approaches
動(dòng)詞詞組的搭配:give a green light to, deepen one’s understanding of, pave the way for
形容詞和名詞的搭配:compelling reason, ample evidence, harsh punishment
名詞詞組搭配:environmental awareness, coverage of crime, health effect
介賓短語(yǔ)的搭配:in the media, on the internet, on television, in newspapers
表示某個(gè)特定意思的習(xí)慣搭配:
lead a fulfilling life, close the rich/poor gap, discriminate between right and wrong,have a higher chance of developing cancer, fail to achieve work-life balance
避免中式英文的直接翻譯:
improve the problem →solve the problem or improve the situation
contact with violence→exposure to violence
advertisements about children→advertisements aimed at children.
4. 注意變通詞匯
另辟蹊徑,試著用幾個(gè)詞去解釋自己突然想不起的單詞或者找同義詞,近義詞來(lái)替換。
如“匿名”對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"anonymity",可以用"a unknown name"來(lái)代替。”美化”對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞“beautify”,可以用“make sth more beautiful”來(lái)代替。
附: 翻譯高頻模板句
①________ has / enjoys a history of ________. (用于介紹歷史)
②_________ was popular / widespread. (用于介紹流行程度)
③________ be used to do sth.(表示用途)
④ _________ stand for / symbolize / signify ___________.(某物象征了……)
⑤____________ is given as a present to sb.(饋贈(zèng))
⑥________ is well-known as / famous for/ noted for ________. (以……著稱(chēng) / 有名)
⑦一般:__________ start / begin from… to _________(從……延續(xù)到……)
更優(yōu):__________ run from … to_________(從……延續(xù)到……)
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