考研英語必會的25個詞匯短語

雖然說詞匯不是考研沖刺階段的重心，但是如果之前詞匯基礎(chǔ)沒打好的考生可要警惕了，詞匯是基礎(chǔ)，一定要過關(guān)，沖刺階段不是重心也要鞏固，下面25個詞匯短語你都會了嗎，趕緊來背背。

curb /k\:b/ n [C] 控制;約束：government curbs on spending 政府對開支的限制 (S1)

about-face n [C] (態(tài)度、 觀點的)徹底轉(zhuǎn)變：The government did an about-face on the nuclear energy. 政府對核能問題的態(tài)度徹底轉(zhuǎn)變了。(S1)

pool /pu:l/v [T] (多人或組織)把(錢或其他資金)集中共用：They entered a contract to pool any gains and invest them profitably. 他們簽了一個合同，將贏利集中起來并進行贏利性投資。(S1)

mutual-fund asset 共有基金資產(chǎn)，mutual-fund意為“共有基金”，是一種投資公司，不斷發(fā)行新股票并且一經(jīng)要求即可買回現(xiàn)存股票，并用其資金投資于其他公司的多種證券上。(S1)

ruling /5ru:lIN/ n [C] 裁決;裁定;判決：When will the committee give/make its ruling? 委員會什么時候做出裁決? (S2)

filing /5failIN/ n [C] 存檔檔案：a bankrupt filing 破產(chǎn)檔案(S2)

stake out sth明確界定對某物的所有權(quán)(或使用權(quán))：We went to the show very early to stake out our space. 我們早早地就去了演出地點，占個好位子。(S2)

exclusive/Ik5sklu:sIv/ adj 獨占的;排外的;唯一的：They have exclusive rights to market the drugs in Africa. 他們擁有該藥物在非洲的專賣權(quán)。(S2)

transaction/trAn5zAkFn/ n [U, C] 交易; 執(zhí)行; 辦理：The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction. 銀行對于每筆交易都收取固定金額的費用。(S2)

if only僅僅; 即使只為了：Media studies is regarded as a more exciting subject, if only because it’s new. 僅僅因為大眾傳播學(xué)是門新興學(xué)科， 它就被認為更刺激。(S3)

beat sb to the punch先于某人做某事; 搶占先機：John was going to apply for the job, but Ted beat him to the punch. 約翰本打算申請這項工作的，卻被泰德?lián)屜攘恕?S3)

issue /5IFu/ v [T] 發(fā)給;分發(fā)：The U.S. State Department issues millions of passport each year. 每年，美國國務(wù)院都簽發(fā)數(shù)百萬份護照。(S4)

arm...with 用……武裝起來;裝備著……：warships armed with nuclear weapons 有核武器裝備的軍艦 (S5)

take position采取……的立場、態(tài)度：The principal took the position that the students don’t need music classes. 這位校長認為學(xué)生們不需要音樂課程。(S5)

practice /5prAktIs/n [U] 慣例; 常規(guī)：It is the practice in Britain to drive on the left. 車輛靠左行駛是英國的制度. (S5)

hedge / hedV / v [T]保護……免受……;預(yù)防：hedge risks 規(guī)避風險(S1)

evaluate/ I5vAljUeIt / v [T] 評估;賦值;評價：I can’t evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 我沒有看到他的工作情況，無法評價他的能力。(S2)

in the wake of隨著……而來;作為……的結(jié)果：The newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical. 報紙繼小冊子和圖書之后，與期刊一起，成為電子時代來臨之前最重要的傳播媒介。(S1)

scope/skEUp/ n [單數(shù)] (處理、 研究事物的)范圍：This subject is outside the scope of our inquiry. 這個問題不在我們探討的范圍之內(nèi)。(S1)

attorney /E5t\:nI/ n [C] 律師：an attorney for the plaintiff 原告律師(S3)

controversy /5kCntrEv\:sI/ n [C, U] 公開辯論;論戰(zhàn)：a bitter controversy about/over the sitting of the new airport 對新機場選址問題的劇烈爭論 (I26)

comply /kEm5plaI/ v [I] 遵守;服從：Candidates must comply strictly with these instructions. 候選人必須嚴格遵守這些指示。(I27)

dismiss /dIs5mIs/ v [T] 駁回;不受理：The judge dismissed the case for lack of evidence. 法官因缺乏證據(jù)而駁回此案。(I27)

enhancement /In5hB:nsmEnt/ n [U] 增強;提高;美化：signal enhancement 信號增強(I28)

immune /I5mju:n/ adj 不受……影響：immune to criticism不為批評所動搖(I29)

esteem /I5sti:m/ n [U] 尊敬; 敬重：He was held in high esteem by colleagues. 他深受同事們的尊敬。(I29)

loom /lu:m/ v [I](未知、可怕之事)即將發(fā)生：There is a crisis looming. 危機正步步逼近。(I30)

prevailing /prI5veIl/ adj 普遍的;盛行的;流行的：conditions prevailing in the region 該地區(qū)的普遍狀況 (I30)

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