考研培訓(xùn) 考研培訓(xùn)
發(fā)布時(shí)間： 2016年04月06日
政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育科技、文化生活都是考研英語作文的命題熱點(diǎn)，考生在沖刺階段，對(duì)于作文提分還是要多練多積累，尤其是熱門的高頻話題，從詞匯到短語到句式，都要多背一些，下筆才能千變?nèi)f化，有說不盡的話，下面新東方在線就分享4類熱點(diǎn)話題短語表達(dá)，大家抓緊背背吧。
一.經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易類
1.改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) reform the structure of industries
2. 虧損企業(yè) loss-making enterprises
3. 搞活企業(yè) enliven enterprises
4. 加快現(xiàn)代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive
5. 跨國公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation
6. 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township enterprises
7. 國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises
8. 合資企業(yè) joint ventures
9. 解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate/ liberate productivity
10.振興國家經(jīng)濟(jì) invigorate our state economy
11.實(shí)行股份制 introduce the shareholding system
12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round
13.提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 improve economic results
14.增進(jìn)效益 increase economic returns
15.宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控 macro-economic control and management
16. 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力 economic strength
17. 經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)軌 economic transformation
18. 經(jīng)營機(jī)制 operative mechanism
19. 整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序 rectify economic order
20. 引進(jìn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制 introduce a competitive mechanism
21. 建立技術(shù)密集型企業(yè) set up technologically-intensive enterprises
22. 招商引資 canvass business and introduce investment
23. 房地產(chǎn) real estate
24. 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zone
25. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure facilities
26. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
27. 投資熱點(diǎn) investment hot spot
28. 外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy
29. 按勞分配 distribute according to the work performance
30. 打破平均主義 break / abandon equalitarian
31. 沿海開放城市 open coastal cities
32. 保稅區(qū) bonded zone/ area
33. 金融改革 banking system
34. 國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product
35. 扶貧項(xiàng)目 anti-poverty project
36. 下海經(jīng)商 plunge into the private business
37. 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinate the development
38. 住房改革 housing reform
39. 社會(huì)保障體系 social security system
40. 數(shù)字時(shí)代 digital times
41. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway
42. 虛擬社區(qū) virtual communities
43. “菜藍(lán)子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)
44. 拳頭產(chǎn)品 knock-out products/ competitive products
45. 市場(chǎng)蕭條 slack market
46. 中國質(zhì)量萬里行 China’s Long March to Quality campaign
47. 冒牌產(chǎn)品 fake brand-name products
48. 假冒偽劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities
49. 謀取暴力 reap colossal profits
50. 提出索賠 lodge a claim
51. 投訴 lodge complaint
52. 貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端 trade disputes
53. 亂收費(fèi) random charges
54. 市場(chǎng)疲軟 sluggish market
55 .貿(mào)易順差 favorable trade balance
56. 貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable trade balance
57. 實(shí)行優(yōu)惠政策 launch a preferential policy
58. 繁榮市場(chǎng) flourish the market
59. 加入世貿(mào)組織 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
60. 最惠國待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment
61. 消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì) consumer’s association
62. 消費(fèi)者購買力 consumer purchasing power
63. 新興市場(chǎng) emerging market
64. 抑制消費(fèi) control / inhibit consumption
65. 無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets
66. 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets
67. 市場(chǎng)占有率 market share
68. 嚴(yán)重違約 grave breach of contract
69. 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy
70. 品牌效應(yīng) brand effect
71. 企業(yè)重組 reshuffle of enterprises
72. 貿(mào)易壁壘 trade barrier
73. 人才流失 brain drain
74. 清理“三角債” break up the debt chain
75. 企業(yè)文化 corporate culture
76. 商業(yè)炒作 commercial speculation
77. 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，刺激消費(fèi) expand domestic demand and consumption
78. 拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) fuel economic growth
79. 連鎖反應(yīng) chain reaction / domino effect
80. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì) competitive edge
81. 經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 economic restructuring
82. 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn) economic growth point ; growth engine
83. 經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheated economy
84. 經(jīng)濟(jì)滑坡 economic downturn
85. 集約化經(jīng)營 intensive management
86. 灰色收入 gray income
87. 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
88. 分期付款 installment payment
89. 從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
90. 按揭購房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house
91. 邊際效益 marginal benefit
92. 不良貸款 non-performing loan
93. 裁減冗員 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing
94. 產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代 upgrade of products
95. 創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
96. 促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy
97. 家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 household contract responsibility system
98. 人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people
99. 脫貧致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
100. 資源優(yōu)化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources
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