2016年英語四級(jí)詞匯與語法精選特訓(xùn)(2)

2016年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯與語法精選特訓(xùn)(2)

單選題：

1.The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, ____ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation’s economy.

A) other than B) rather than

C) more than D) better than

2.If people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,then we____forgive drunken drivers

A) may well as B) had better

C) might as well D) would rather

3.He might have been dead ____ the arrival of the doctors.

A) but for B) except for

C) with D) on　

4.These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.

A) respectively B) undoubtedly

C) incredibly D) exclusively

5.It’s strange that Amy ____ her aunt in every way.

A) takes down B) takes after

C) takes to D) takes on

6.With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not ____ a single minor mistake and thing.

A) inflict B) endure

C) stand D) afford

7.The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service ____ the satisfaction of his customers.

A) for B) by

C) on D) to

8.Only after many years of hard work ____ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.

A) I did realize B) had I realized

C) did I realize D) I had realized

9.When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will ____ the assembly line.

A) take the place of B) replace

C) be attributed to D) give way to

10.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and ____ the whole scene.

A) blurred B) belittled

C) banned D) collapsed

答案與解析：

1.B。

財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)調(diào)，促進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)鍵不是產(chǎn)量，而是產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。短語辨析題，要求后面考生能辨析...than的差別，并能正確使用。other than 表示“不同于”，“除了”;more than 是“大于”，“多于”，而better than 常指“比……更好”，“勝于”;只有rather than指“不是……(而是……)”，符合本題語境。

2.C。

如果人們不必為自己酒后的行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任，那么我們還是原諒那些酒后駕車的司機(jī)為好。本題是考察幾個(gè)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的習(xí)慣用語的使用。might/may as well 是比較常用但許多考生并不明確的習(xí)慣表達(dá)，表示have no better reason not to...(沒理由不……還是……為好);沒有may well as 這種說法，另外兩個(gè)短語大多數(shù)考生比較熟悉：had better ——最好;would rather——寧可……也不，寧愿。

3.A。

要不是大夫趕來，他可能已經(jīng)死了。本題測(cè)試重點(diǎn)是虛擬語氣的使用。but for的意思是if not(要是沒有，要不是)，要求后面跟虛擬語氣的謂語。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)從意思上均說不通。

4.D。

這些地區(qū)礦產(chǎn)資源貧乏，工業(yè)發(fā)展滯后，幾乎完全依賴農(nóng)業(yè)，本題測(cè)試副詞的用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別為respectively(分別地，各個(gè)地);undoubtedly(毋庸質(zhì)疑地，的確地);incredibly(難以置信地);exclusively(排外地，專有地)。根據(jù)句意只能選D。

5.B。

很奇怪，艾米長(zhǎng)得特別像她姑媽。本題測(cè)試take的短語動(dòng)詞的使用。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：take down——拿下，記下，拆卸，病倒;take after——長(zhǎng)得相似;take to——從事，喜歡，養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣;take on——聘用，承擔(dān)(工作，責(zé)任等)。顯然本題正確答案是B。與take 相關(guān)的短語動(dòng)詞有許多，請(qǐng)考生多加注意。

6.D。

實(shí)驗(yàn)接近尾聲，即將獲得最后的成功。每個(gè)人都明白誰都承擔(dān)不起因一個(gè)小差錯(cuò)而毀掉全局的后果。詞語辨析題，主要明確 can’t afford 的含義及用法。can’t afford 表示“承擔(dān)不起……的責(zé)任/后果”;inflict 后常接on/upon，表示“使……受(痛苦)，給……以(打擊/懲罰)”;endure也常與cannot等否定詞連用，表示“不能容忍/忍受”;而 stand 表示“容忍”之意時(shí)與endure用法相同。

7.D。

老板強(qiáng)調(diào)指出，要做一名合格的服務(wù)員必須使自己的服務(wù)讓顧客滿意。本題考察介詞的使用。do sth. to the satisfaction of sb. 的意思是“把某事做得使某人滿意”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不合題意。

8.C。

在經(jīng)過多年的努力工作之后，我才意識(shí)到金錢本身并不能帶來幸福和成功。

本題考察考生對(duì)虛擬語氣和倒裝句的正確使用。only after 表示“在……之后”，要求后面跟虛擬語氣，同時(shí)，如果把only after置于句首則要求用倒裝語序，綜合考慮只有C答案正確。

9.D。

工廠引入自動(dòng)控制之后，所有由手工進(jìn)行的工作都將讓位于裝配線。本題是短語辨析題，主要考察考生對(duì)give way to 與take the place of 等短語/詞匯的區(qū)別。give way to (讓位于)既包含著take the place of / replace的意思，又不僅僅是take the place of / replace 的意思，它強(qiáng)調(diào)了被比較對(duì)象的關(guān)系，如 A gives way to B 表示“B 取代了A，A 因退步/落后等原因讓位于B”。所以本題答案是D。

10.A。

游客們正要欣賞壯觀的海嘯，突然一陣濃霧出現(xiàn)了，整個(gè)景色變得一片模糊。詞語辨析題，要求考生能夠辨析blur等詞語，并學(xué)會(huì)正確使用。blur—把視線、界限等弄得模糊不清;belittle—輕視，使……顯得渺小;ban—禁止，取締;collapse—倒塌，失敗，崩潰。

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