2016英語四級時態(tài)語態(tài)語法學習

語法是學習英語的基礎，是構建語言系統(tǒng)的框架，四級復習時怎樣掌握這些基礎知識呢，一天學習一點，來看看本文為大家整理的英語四級時態(tài)、語態(tài)語法吧。

時態(tài)、語態(tài)

(1)分析選擇項中動詞時態(tài)構成形式是否正確，將錯誤的予以排除。 e.g. What’s the matter with you You pale.

A. are looking B. look C. have looked D. looked e.g. I a glass while I the dinner.

A. broke…cooked B. broke…was cooking C. was breaking…cooked D. was breaking…was cooking

(2)利用標志時態(tài)的信息詞。 e.g. Since then I the mail.

A. are expecting B. have expected C. was expecting D. have been expecting

e.g. By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I for Shanghai.

A. am leaving B. shall have left C. will leave D. have already left

(3)時態(tài)測試的另一方面是時態(tài)一致，即主從復合句中時態(tài)配合

a)主句謂語動詞是過去時，測試賓語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)，依照時態(tài)一致原則判斷。

e.g. She was told that the examination on Friday.

A. will be given B. has been given C. would be given D. is given

e.g. The teacher told the children that water at 100℃.

A. boils B. was boiling C. boiled D. was boiled

a) 在由時間狀語從句構成的復合句中，測試主句或者從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)。從句是現(xiàn)在時;

主句必須是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句是過去時，主句必須是過去時，在包含when, as soon as, before, after, until等復合句中，如主句、從句動作發(fā)生在不同時間，先發(fā)生的用過去完成時。

e.g. When I see Jean in the street, she always at me.

A. smiled B. has never been C. had been nev D. smiles

e.g. As my mother here before, I had to meet her at the station.

A. had never been B. had been never C. has never been D. never was

(4)利用頻度副詞確定時態(tài)。常用的有：always, often, never, ever, usually, rarely, occasionally,hardly, just等。

e.g. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

A. just had had B. just have had C. have just ha D. had just had

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