2016英語四級(jí)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)語法學(xué)習(xí)

語法是學(xué)習(xí)英語的基礎(chǔ)，是構(gòu)建語言系統(tǒng)的框架，四級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)怎樣掌握這些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)呢，一天學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)，來看看本文為大家整理的英語四級(jí)時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)語法吧。

時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)

(1)分析選擇項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成形式是否正確，將錯(cuò)誤的予以排除。 e.g. What’s the matter with you You pale.

A. are looking B. look C. have looked D. looked e.g. I a glass while I the dinner.

A. broke…cooked B. broke…was cooking C. was breaking…cooked D. was breaking…was cooking

(2)利用標(biāo)志時(shí)態(tài)的信息詞。 e.g. Since then I the mail.

A. are expecting B. have expected C. was expecting D. have been expecting

e.g. By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I for Shanghai.

A. am leaving B. shall have left C. will leave D. have already left

(3)時(shí)態(tài)測(cè)試的另一方面是時(shí)態(tài)一致，即主從復(fù)合句中時(shí)態(tài)配合

a)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，測(cè)試賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，依照時(shí)態(tài)一致原則判斷。

e.g. She was told that the examination on Friday.

A. will be given B. has been given C. would be given D. is given

e.g. The teacher told the children that water at 100℃.

A. boils B. was boiling C. boiled D. was boiled

a) 在由時(shí)間狀語從句構(gòu)成的復(fù)合句中，測(cè)試主句或者從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從句是現(xiàn)在時(shí);

主句必須是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句是過去時(shí)，主句必須是過去時(shí)，在包含when, as soon as, before, after, until等復(fù)合句中，如主句、從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同時(shí)間，先發(fā)生的用過去完成時(shí)。

e.g. When I see Jean in the street, she always at me.

A. smiled B. has never been C. had been nev D. smiles

e.g. As my mother here before, I had to meet her at the station.

A. had never been B. had been never C. has never been D. never was

(4)利用頻度副詞確定時(shí)態(tài)。常用的有：always, often, never, ever, usually, rarely, occasionally,hardly, just等。

e.g. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

A. just had had B. just have had C. have just ha D. had just had

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