發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2016年03月22日
2016年大學(xué)英語四級詞匯與語法精選特訓(xùn)(8)
單選題
1. He arrived very late at night, in the early hours this morning.
A) in conclusion B) or rather C) on the whole D) by and large
2. Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not to live .
A) beyond my means B) out of place C) at my leisure D) around the clock
3. President Banda’s background as a doctor has given him into the medical problems that face the country.
A) a view B) a vision C) an insight D) a sight
4. In New York there is a shifting population of vagrants usually with an unhealthy for alcohol.
A) attitude B) aptitude C) appetite D) altitude
5. Cars and motorcycles are similar they are both privately owned means of transport.
A) so that B) in that C) for that D) in which
6. The exhibition of poor sportsmanship a sense of disgust in all who witnessed it.
A) rose B) arose C) aroused D) raised
7. When the nurse took his temperature, it was two degrees above .
A) regular B) ordinary C) average D) normal
8. The traveler looks like an Englishman, but his foreign accent gave him .
A) away B) out C) off D) over
9. We Americans do a lot of business lunch, but people here prefer to tell stories.
A) in B) over C) within D) without
10. He just cannot to the different life style here in America.
A) alter B) modify C) adapt D) adopt
答案與解析:
1.C.短語辨析A) in conclusion表示“在結(jié)束時(shí),最后”;B) or rather表示“更準(zhǔn)確地說”;C) on the whole表示“總的說來”;D) by and large表示“大體上,總的來說”。他夜里很晚才到,或者更確切地說是今早凌晨時(shí)分。
2.B.介詞詞組辨析A) live beyond one’s means“入不敷出”;B) out of place“不合適的,不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?C) at one’s leisure“在某人空閑時(shí)或方便時(shí)”;D) around the clock“連續(xù)一整天或一晝夜”work around the clock晝夜連續(xù)工作。
媽媽總是教育我要節(jié)儉,不要入不敷出。
3.C.名詞辨析四選詞的含義分別為:A)a view“一種觀點(diǎn);一個(gè)景色”;B)a vision“一種見解,遠(yuǎn)見”;C)an insight“一種洞察力”;D)a sight“視力;視界,視野”;根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)是an insight, give sb. an insight into sth意思為“使某人洞察到或深刻體察到某事物”。Banda總統(tǒng)當(dāng)醫(yī)生的背景使他洞察到這個(gè)國家面臨的健康問題。
4.A.形近名詞辨析attitude“態(tài)度”,應(yīng)與介詞to/towards搭配;aptitude“才能,天資”;appetite“胃口,欲望”; altitude“高度,海拔”。 在紐約,有一批四處漂泊的流浪漢,他們通常對酒懷有一種不健康的嗜好。
5.C.連詞辨析so that表示目的;in that為復(fù)合連詞,表示“由于,因?yàn)椤?,同because一詞;for 后不能用that從句。小汽車和摩托車相似之處在于它們都是私人擁有的交通工具。
6.C.同源動詞辨析首先區(qū)分一下詞性,A、的B兩詞為不及物動詞,C、的D兩詞為及物動詞。再區(qū)分各詞的詞義:A)rose“升起,起來;起床,上升,上漲”;B)arose“出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生,起來”;C)aroused“激起,引起”;D)raised“抬起,舉起,提高;籌(錢);撫養(yǎng)”。運(yùn)動員所表現(xiàn)出來的拙劣賽風(fēng)引起了所有觀眾的厭惡。
7.B.近義形容詞辨析四選詞的意思分別是:A)regular “有規(guī)律的,同期的,定期的”;B)ordinary“普通的,平常的”;C)average“平均的,一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”;D)normal“正常狀態(tài)的,通常的”。 護(hù)士給他量體溫時(shí),溫度超出正常體溫兩度。
8.D.短語動詞辨析give away“泄露(秘密),出賣”;give out“分發(fā)”;give off“發(fā)出(光,熱,氣)”;give over“交,托”。 這位旅行者看來像英國人,但他的外國口音讓人聽出他不是英國人。
9.D.介詞辨析介詞over有許多用法和許多含義,其中一種意思就是“在…期間”,類似in the course of。我們美國人在吃中飯時(shí)談生意,但這兒的人更喜歡講故事。
10.D.動詞辨析alter表示“改變,改裝,修改”,名詞為alteration;modify表示“修改,修飾”,名詞為modification; adapt表示“使適應(yīng),改編”,名詞為adaptation;adopt表示“采納,收養(yǎng)”,名詞為adoption。他就是無法適應(yīng)美國的不同的生活方式。
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