2016年6月英語四級語法基礎(chǔ)：平行結(jié)構(gòu)

1、連詞連接的平行結(jié)構(gòu)

1)并列連詞and.but.as well as.or else,both and.either or,neither

nor.not only but also,whether or,rather than等以及從屬連詞than均可連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)。

e.g Shs is a beautiful and elegant woman.她是一位美麗而優(yōu)雅的女子。

2)連接的非謂語動詞形式一致

e.g Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.

有人覺得游戲遠比坐在家里讀書有趣。

3)連接的謂語形式一致

e.g This is the lady who listens to the poor and ministers to their wants.

這就是那位能傾聽窮人意見并照顧他們需要的女士

4)連接的句子結(jié)構(gòu)一致

e.g He asked me whether I had received the check and whether I had cashed it.

他問我是否收到了支票并把它兌換成現(xiàn)金了。

2、特定的平行結(jié)構(gòu)

1)prefer后面接的平行結(jié)構(gòu) prefer to do sth

prefer sth.go sth

prefer doing(sth).to doing(sth) prefer to do(sth)rather

than do(sth)

2)在would /had rather/sooner以及would/had as soon as 結(jié)構(gòu)中要用平行結(jié)構(gòu)

would/had as soon do (sth ) as do (sth)

e.g I would as soon stay at home as go shopping. 我寧愿呆在家里也不愿去逛街購物

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