2016年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯與語(yǔ)法精選特訓(xùn)(7)

單選題

1. She met with no challenge because her arguments sound facts.

A) put forward B) rested on C) made for D) conjured up

2. The teacher tried to explain the problem but her explanation did not to the students.

A) get across B) come around C) go by D) make out

3. It was such a hot day that everyone swimming in the river.

A) tended to B) was inclined to C) made for D) felt like

4. Old Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will .

A) pull through B) pull up C) pull back D) pull out

5. We often advise him not to drink more wine is good for his health.

A) as B) than C) that D) but

6. Please your remarks to the topic under discussion.

A) confess B) confirm C) confuse D) confine

7. Several special programs were designed to disadvantaged youths aged 16-21 to become more responsible, employable, and productive.

A) resist B) insist C) persist D) assist

8. He was at the of his career when he was killed in a traffic accident.

A) glamour B) extreme C) bloom D) peak

9. When do you think the President will you in office?

A) locate B) confirm C)reinforce D)qualify

10. Mary went through the report carefully to all spelling mistakes from it.

A) diminish B) withdraw C) eliminate D) abandon

答案與解析:

1.短語(yǔ)辨析B) rest on近似于depend on, rely on或be based on;A)put forward“提出;推薦” put sb. forward as a candidate推舉某人為候選人;C) make for“走向，撲向;有助于”;D) conjured up“想象，想出”conjure up the happy past想起幸福的往事。她沒(méi)有遇到質(zhì)疑，因?yàn)樗恼擖c(diǎn)是建立在可靠基礎(chǔ)之上的。

2.動(dòng)詞詞組辨析A) get across“被理解，被接受”;B) come around“復(fù)蘇，康復(fù);順便來(lái)訪”;C) go by“(時(shí)間)過(guò)去;遵守，遵循” go by traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則;D) make out“開(kāi)出;辨認(rèn)出;理解”。 老師試圖解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但她的解釋未被學(xué)生理解。

3.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析feel like表示“想要”，后面只能接動(dòng)名詞;tend to“傾向于，往往”，后接動(dòng)詞原形;be inclined to “傾向于，欲”，后接動(dòng)詞原形;make for“向/朝…走去”。天氣這么熱，大家都想在河里游泳。

4.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析pull through “使渡過(guò)難關(guān)，康復(fù)”;pull up“停下，?！?pull back“拉回”;pull out“拔出”。

布朗老先生的情況看來(lái)很嚴(yán)重，真令人懷疑他是否能挺過(guò)來(lái)。

5.比較從句該題較難理解。根據(jù)句中more一詞選擇than填入空格，后面所接的句子中省略句子主語(yǔ)it。再如：You have made more efforts than is necessary 我們經(jīng)常建議他不要喝太多的酒，對(duì)他的身體不利。

6.動(dòng)詞辨析四個(gè)選詞均為形近動(dòng)詞，但意思不同。confess“承認(rèn)”;confirm“證明，證實(shí)，確認(rèn)”;confuse“使迷惑”;confine“限定，限制，困在”，后接to。

請(qǐng)將你的發(fā)言緊扣所討論的主題。

7.形近動(dòng)詞辨析四選詞的意思分別是：A)resist“抵抗，抵制”;B)insist“堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”;C)persist“堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)”;D)assist“協(xié)助，幫助”。已制定了幾個(gè)專門(mén)計(jì)劃來(lái)幫助16歲至21歲生活狀況差的年輕人成為更有責(zé)任心并可以自食其力的人。

8.名詞辨析D) peak“山峰;頂點(diǎn)”at the peak of one’s success在成就的頂峰;A) glamour“魅力;誘惑力”;B) extreme“盡頭，末端”in the extreme極其;C) bloom“開(kāi)花;青春煥發(fā)”in the bloom of youth風(fēng)華正茂。他命喪車禍時(shí)正值事業(yè)頂峰。

9.動(dòng)詞辨析B) confirm“證實(shí);確認(rèn);批準(zhǔn)”;A) locate“找出，查到”;C)reinforce“增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)”;D) qualify“使具有資格，使勝任”This experience qualified him for a promotion.這次經(jīng)歷使他有資格得到晉升。你認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)什么時(shí)候會(huì)批準(zhǔn)你的任職?

10.動(dòng)詞辨析A) diminish“減少”，但不能和from構(gòu)成搭配;B) withdraw“撤消，撤退”;C) eliminate“去除，消除”;D) abandon“放棄，拋棄”?，旣愖屑?xì)看了一遍報(bào)告以去除其中所有的錯(cuò)誤。

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