2016年英語四級詞匯與語法精選特訓(10)

單選題

1.____ would welcome such a chance.

A)Many man B)A many men C)Many a man D)Many a men

2.If Alaska ____ to the United States,perhaps Russian____ there now.

A)were not to be sold … is spoken…

B)were not sold … is spoken

C)had not been sold...would be spoken...

D)had not been sold...was spoken

3.It was after she had made a thorough investigation ____she came to know the actual state of affairs.

A)then B)that C)so that D)therefore

4.____ squeezing your own oranges,have you tried buying packs of orange

juice?

A)Other than B)Better than C)Less than D)Rather than

5.Without air,____ no wind or rain.

A)there would be B)there will be C)there have been D)there is

6.Although the examination he had passed was not important,his success____ him in his ambition to become a doctor.

A)urged B)encouraged C)promised D)persuaded

7.Attending to a wife and six children____ most of his time.

A)gives up B)eats up C)takes up D)breaks up

8.Pigs are easy to raise because they feed ____almost anything .

A)in B)on C)for D)from

9.How close parents are to their children ____ a strong influence on the character of children.

A)have B)has C)having D)to have

10.She would sit up late____ novels.

A)examining out B)popping up C)poring over D)practicing on

答案與解析:

1.C

很多人會歡迎這樣一個機會。解析：C.Many a man 很多人。many a 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示很多，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，是答案。A.Many man, many后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。B.A many man 結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤 D.Many a men, many a 后不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.C

如果阿拉斯加沒有賣給美國的話，那么現(xiàn)在那兒(的人)應(yīng)該說俄語。解析：很明顯本題是虛擬語氣，而且是對過去的虛擬。故從句動詞用had done 形式，主句用would have done 形式。從此判斷，C項是正確的。

3.B

她是在進行徹底的調(diào)查之后，才逐漸了解事件的真相解析：很明顯此處為 It was ... that...強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。

4.D

你試過買桔子汁，而不是擠自己的桔子嗎?解析： D.Rather than而不是，符合題意是正確答案; A.Other than除了、除了……之外的，其它用于此則句意不通順。B.Better than好于……;C.less than 少于……。均與題意不符。

5.A

如果沒有空氣，也就沒有風和雨。解析：從題意判斷，此處應(yīng)為虛擬語氣，所以用A項。其它各項不表示虛擬語氣。

6.B

盡管他通過考試并不重要，但這次成功對他要當醫(yī)生的志愿起到了鼓勵作用。解析：B.encouraged鼓勵、激勵。符合題意是正確答案。 A.urged極力主張;B.promised 答應(yīng)、允諾;D.persuaded 勸說、勸服。均與題意無關(guān)。

7.C

照料妻子和六個孩子花去了他大部分時間。解析：C.takes up 占去、占用。符合題意，是正確答案。A.gives up 放棄、戒除;B.eats up 吃光、吃完;D.breaks up 打碎、。均與題意無關(guān)。

8.B

養(yǎng)豬很容易，因為它什么都吃。解析：feed on 以……為食。符合題意是正確答案。其它各項搭配無此意。

9.B

父母和孩子們的親密程度對孩子們的性格有很大的影響。解析：在含有主語從句的句子里，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。因此，B答案是正確選項。

10.C

她過去經(jīng)常讀書到深夜。解析：C.poring over 鉆研、熟讀，符合題意，是正確答案。A.examining out 此搭配少見;B.popping up 突然出現(xiàn);D.practicing on 利用(別人的弱點等)，欺騙某人。均與題意無關(guān)。

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