2016年英語四級聽力備考的十四原則

原則一：段首段尾句

開門見山;首段轉(zhuǎn)折

原則二：總結(jié)性信息

to sum up, in brief, in particular, in short all in all, generally speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so, you see

in fact, we can say, ok, anyway, in the end

原則三：重復(fù)性信息

實(shí)詞重復(fù)

原則四：引用處

專有名詞：人名 機(jī)構(gòu) 職位

原則五：設(shè)問句

一般疑問聽升調(diào);特殊疑問5W 1H

原則六：對比轉(zhuǎn)折處

明顯轉(zhuǎn)折：although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whatever

隱含轉(zhuǎn)折：not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...

特殊含義詞轉(zhuǎn)折：unexpected, unexpectedly, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately

原則七：因果關(guān)系處

明顯因果：because, for, as, since, in that, be due to, given, considering, as long as, if, when, while, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, so…that…, so…as to…, then…

隱含因果：lead to, cause, reflect, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, portray, present, bespeak, require, suggest, on the basis of, represent, be based on, for the reason that…, rely on, spring from, make, underlying…

原則八：定義處

we call it... so called... term be defined that is...

原則九：建議意見處

you should, suggest, recommend, tips, advice, had better do, how about, what about, why not, why don’t you, if I were you

how does…sound?

原則十：強(qiáng)調(diào)處

especially, new theory, indeed, certainly, just remember, and again, most importantly

原則十一：舉例處

for example, for instance, such as, take…, take…for example

原則十二：解釋處

which means…, that is to say…, meant that, known as, for short

原則十三：實(shí)意重讀處

重讀轉(zhuǎn)移(一句話，在不做任何特殊重讀時(shí)，其重音應(yīng)該落在這句話最后一個(gè)實(shí)詞的重讀音節(jié)處)

原則十四：數(shù)字信息處

記錄數(shù)字，聽清單位，比較關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵

上文提到的這些關(guān)鍵詞希望大家熟練復(fù)習(xí)，聽力考試時(shí)應(yīng)對較快的語速也可以比較從容了。最后祝大家考試順利!

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