2016年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀備考：選詞填空解題方法

綜合解題

將選項(xiàng)分類之后，就得從文章中來(lái)尋找對(duì)應(yīng)的線索了。選項(xiàng)與文章匹配的因素有兩個(gè)，第一是詞性，第二是詞義。所以在讀文章時(shí)，要通過(guò)各種手段來(lái)確定空格的詞性與意義。

(一)確定詞性，確定選項(xiàng)的選擇范圍

1)關(guān)于動(dòng)詞的判斷

前后都是名詞短語(yǔ)，中間是動(dòng)詞 。

根據(jù)一句(包括從句)有且只有一個(gè)謂動(dòng)的原則，其它地方如無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，則需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;反之則不需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an El Nino will 55 , but.

(will后面必然是原形動(dòng)詞，一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ))

55. O strike

Scientists 54 this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years.

(此句后只有一個(gè)to be，是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故空格必為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;且空格前后均為名詞性，也基本確定它是動(dòng)詞。)

54. A estimate

一個(gè)完整的句子之后再跟逗號(hào)，后面一般是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。

The rainfall is increased across South America, 50 floods to Peru.

(前面是一個(gè)完整的句子，逗號(hào)后跟的，一般是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。此題選項(xiàng)中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只有一個(gè)，故直選之。)

50. L bringing

2)其它詞的判斷

形容詞或名詞修飾名詞，限定詞(the, this, that, a, my之類)后必有名詞

This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.

47. F phenomenon

The hot, humid (潮濕的) air over the ocean causes severe 49 thunderstorms.

49. E tropical

El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1981-83 El Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history.

(前面是最高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)，自然是形容詞。)

52. J destructive

副詞修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞

…, but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.(修飾形容詞sure, 當(dāng)為副詞)

56. I completely

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前有名詞主語(yǔ)

This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.

(happens是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，也可知前面為名詞短語(yǔ)，缺一個(gè)核心名詞。)

47. F phenomenon

介詞后面必有名詞

As the trade winds lessen in 48 , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 °C.

(在介詞in的后面，當(dāng)為名詞無(wú)疑，此處整個(gè)短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾lessen減少，當(dāng)為在某個(gè)方面減少。)

48. B strength

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