2016英語四級閱讀?？歼壿嬯P(guān)系：因果關(guān)系

有人說，單詞是做好閱讀的關(guān)鍵;然而這并不意味著只要弄懂單詞就行了;閱讀理解，還有一個關(guān)鍵就是：讀懂句子，掌握各個句子之前的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣才能順利的理解文章的意思。下面就讓我們一起看看閱讀中?？嫉倪壿嬯P(guān)系吧!

首先是我們最熟悉的因果關(guān)系。

因：because、because of、for、as、since、in that、on account of、with

果：so、so that、therefore、thereby、as a result、hence、thus、consequently、accordingly

因果關(guān)系除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的顯性因果表達詞外，隱性的因果同樣是不可忽略的一個重要部分。

隱性因果：

A 導致(因-果)：cause、reason、lead to、give rise to、result in、render、make、let、ask、push、stimulate、fuel、produce

如：The increased presures of expanding population have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and tow are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees.

在這段話中，有l(wèi)ead to表示了導致的意思，即結(jié)果，而so that更進一步表示了后面的結(jié)果，所以可以充分判定這段話有因果關(guān)系的邏輯。

B 由…而來(果-因)：result from、derive from、originate from、initiate from、stem from、be attributable to

如：“The extreme serioue of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected，as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the proce.”

在這段話中，根據(jù)result from可以推斷出有因果關(guān)系，那如果是解釋句子題時，選項中有因果關(guān)系就可以優(yōu)先考慮。

C 反映，體現(xiàn)(果-因)：reflect、present、demonstrate、suggest、imply

D 考慮到：given、considering、in view of、thanks to、according to

He succeeded thanks to(in view of) his effort.

E 依賴于：rely on、depend on、resort to

He resorted to books when he had problems.

F 條件關(guān)系：when、once、as soon as、As long as

As soon as he got the money, he would leave the country at once.

G 分詞短語，不定式做狀語：Failing in the final exam, she cried.

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