2016年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文話題預(yù)測(cè)：說(shuō)謊

Directions: Write a composition entitled Telling Lies. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 人們對(duì)說(shuō)謊通常的看法;

2. 是否說(shuō)謊都是有害的?說(shuō)明你的看法。

3. 總結(jié)全文。

【經(jīng)典范文】

Telling Lies

Telling lies is usually looked upon as an evil, because some people try to get benefit from dishonest means or try to conceal their faults.

However,_I_thinkdespitejits_neg1ative_effects,jsometimes_itjisjessentialto iemigsinour_dailylifei First, the liar may benefit from the lie by escaping from the pressure of unnecessary embarrassment. Meanwhile, the listener may also feel more comfortable by reasonable excuses. For example, if a little girl’s father died in an accident, her mother would comfort her by saying “farther has gone to another beautiful land”. In such cases, a lie with original goodwill can make the cruel nice. Second^thejsk^lsjofJtellingJlies^jtojsome extent,canbe_regard_asja_capacity_ofcreationandjimagination.

Therefore,jtakingjallJthese_factor^jntojconsideration,_wecandefinitely come to the conclusion that whether telling a lie is harmful depends on its original intention and the ultimate result it brings. (159 words)

【譯文賞析】 說(shuō)謊

說(shuō)謊通常被視為罪惡，因?yàn)橐恍┤嗽噲D通過(guò)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的手段或?qū)ψ陨?缺點(diǎn)的掩蓋，從而獲利。

然而，我認(rèn)為盡管有其消極影響，但有時(shí)在我們的日常生活中，說(shuō) 謊是不可避免的。首先，說(shuō)謊者能借謊言免去一些不必要的尷尬所帶來(lái) 的壓力。同時(shí)，聽(tīng)眾也會(huì)因合理的借口而感到更加自在。例如，如果一 個(gè)小女孩的父親在一次意外中喪身，她的母親就會(huì)安慰她說(shuō)：“爸爸去 了另一個(gè)美麗的世界。”在這樣的例子中，善意的謊言能化殘酷為美好。 其次，說(shuō)謊的技巧從某種程度而言可被視為一種創(chuàng)造力和想象力。

因此，綜上所述，我們能夠得出結(jié)論：謊言是否有害，這取決于它 的意圖以及最終帶來(lái)的后果。

【詞匯表達(dá)亮點(diǎn)】

look upon as把 看作是

evil adj.壞的，使人不舒服的

conceal v.隱藏

fault n.缺陷，過(guò)失

essential adj.必不可少的，本質(zhì)的

benefit from...從 中受益

embarrassment n.難堪，尷尬

goodwill n.善意，友善

cruel adj.殘酷?的，使人痛苦的

to some extent在某種程度上

take…into consideration 考慮到，顧及

come to the conclusion 得出結(jié)論

harmful adj.有害的

original intention 原意

ultimate adj.最終的，根本的

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