2015年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題及答案解析

2015年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題及答案解析

1.
W: Can you come to the concert withme this weekend or do you have to prepare for exams?
M: I still have a lot to do. Butmaybe a break will do me good.
Q: What will the man probablydo?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息。
答案：C. Attend theconcert.
本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后的內(nèi)容。女士問(wèn)男士能否和她一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，男士一開始承認(rèn)還有功課要復(fù)習(xí)，但是隨即話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，說(shuō)到：“但是或許休息一下對(duì)我有幫助(Butmaybe a break will do megood.)?！北砻髟敢馀阃繀⒓右魳?lè)會(huì)。
2.
W: What does the paper say aboutthe horrible incident that happened this morning on Flight 870 toHong Kong?
M: It ended with the arrest of thethree hijackers. They have forced the plane to fly to Japan. Butall the passengers and the crewmembers landed safely.
Q: What do we learn from theconversation?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息。
答案：D. None of thepassengers were injured or killed.
本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后的內(nèi)容。女士問(wèn)男士，關(guān)于今早的航班事故報(bào)紙是怎么說(shuō)的。男士提到逮捕了3個(gè)劫機(jī)者（thearrest of the threehijackers），這3個(gè)人迫使飛機(jī)飛往日本，但是最終乘客和航班上的全體乘務(wù)人員都平安降落了（Butall the passengers and the crewmembers landedsafely）。
3.
M: Helen, this is the mostfascinating article I’ve ever come across. I think you should sparesome time to read it.
W: Oh, really? I thought thatanything about the election would be tedious.
Q: What are the speakers talkingabout?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息+推斷能力
答案：A. An article aboutthe election.
本題需要結(jié)合對(duì)話雙方的主題詞來(lái)進(jìn)行推斷。男士提到一篇很不錯(cuò)的文章（fascinatingarticle），并建議女士去讀。女士提到選舉（election），她說(shuō)她原本以為任何關(guān)于選舉的消息都會(huì)是乏味的（tedious）。結(jié)合兩句話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)，不難推斷出他們正在談?wù)撘黄P(guān)于選舉的文章。
4.
W: I’m not going to trust therestaurant critic from that magazine again. The food here doesn’ttaste anything like what we had in Chinatown.
M: It definitely wasn’t worth thewait.
Q: What do we learn from theconversation?
考點(diǎn)：推斷能力
答案：A. The restaurantwas not up to the speaker’sexpectations.
本題關(guān)鍵在于聽(tīng)懂否定語(yǔ)氣。女士提到一家餐館，并明確傳達(dá)了負(fù)面情緒。她說(shuō)那兒的食物不好吃，跟曾經(jīng)在中國(guó)城吃到的根本不一樣（Thefood here doesn’t taste anything like what we had inChinatown.）男士進(jìn)一步肯定這一負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)，說(shuō)確實(shí)不值得等待（It definitelywasn’t worth the wait.）。
5.
W: Do you know what’s wrong withMark? He’s been acting very strangely lately.
M: Come on. With his motherhospitalized right after he’s taking on a new job, he's just got alot on his mind.
Q: What do we learn from theconversation about Mark?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息
答案：C. He has manythings to deal with right now.
本題關(guān)鍵在于聽(tīng)懂委婉轉(zhuǎn)折和隱含因果。女士提到Mark最近看起來(lái)不對(duì)勁（He’sbeen acting very strangelylately.）男士用略帶責(zé)備的語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)：“拜托（Comeon）.”推翻了女士的消極猜測(cè)。進(jìn)而解釋了Mark最近反常的原因：因?yàn)樗麆傞_始新工作，媽媽就生病住院了，所以思想包袱很重?！保╓ithhis mother hospitalized right after he’s taking on a new job, he'sjust got a lot on hismind.）原文中的with引出原因，后文的he's just got a loton his mind.與選項(xiàng)中的He has many things to deal with rightnow.構(gòu)成同義替換。
6.
W: There were only 20 students atlast night’s meeting, so nothing could be voted on.
M: That’s too bad. They'll have toturn up in greater numbers if they want a voice on campusissues.
Q: What does the manmean?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息
答案：D. More studentshave to appear to make their voice heard.
本題關(guān)鍵在于抓住因果關(guān)系。女士提到僅有20名學(xué)生出席昨晚的會(huì)議，所以沒(méi)辦法投票。男士說(shuō)“太糟糕了”，隨即解釋了自己擔(dān)憂的原因：他們的出席人數(shù)必須更多（toturn up in greater numbers），在校園問(wèn)題上才有發(fā)言權(quán)（a voice oncampus issues）。
7.
M: I try to watch TV as little aspossible. But it’s so hard.
W: I didn’t watch TV at all beforeI retired. But now I can hardly tear myself away fromit.
Q: What do we learn from theconversation?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息+推斷能力
答案：B. The speakerslike watching TV very much.
本題關(guān)鍵在于抓住轉(zhuǎn)折詞。男士說(shuō)：“我盡量少看電視，但是很難做到（Butit’s sohard.）?！迸空f(shuō)：“退休前我從不看電視。但是現(xiàn)在我?guī)缀蹼x不開它了（Butnow I can hardly tear myself away fromit.）?！辈还苁悄惺康霓D(zhuǎn)折詞之后、還是女士的轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后，都表達(dá)了對(duì)電視的依賴。
8.
W: I’m having a problem registeringfor the classes I want.
M: That’s too bad. But I’m prettysure you’ll be able to work everything out before the semesterstarts.
Q: What does the manmean?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息。
答案：D. The woman willbe able to attend the classes she wants.
本題關(guān)鍵在于抓住轉(zhuǎn)折詞。女士提到，在注冊(cè)有意愿的班級(jí)時(shí)遇到了問(wèn)題。男士表達(dá)了遺憾，但是隨即鼓勵(lì)女士說(shuō)：但是我很確定，在新學(xué)期開始之前，你能夠解決所有問(wèn)題。D選項(xiàng)中的Thewoman will be able to attend the classes shewants.與原文中的you’ll be able to work everything out構(gòu)成同義替換。
 
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話一
W: Jack, sit down and listen. This is important. we’ll have totackle the problems of the exporting step by step. And the firstmove is to get an up-to-date picture of where we standnow.
　　M:Why don’t we just concentrate on expending here at home?
　　W:Of course, we should hold on to our position here. But you mustadmit the market here is limited.
　　M:(10.)Yes, but it’s safe. The government keeps out foreignerswith import controls. So I must admit I feel sure we could holdour own against foreign bikes.
　　W:I agree. (9.) That’s why I am suggesting exporting. Because Ifeel we can compete with the best of them.
　　M:What you are really saying is that we’d make more profit by sellingbikes abroad, where we have a cost advantage and can charge highprices.
　　W:Exactly.
M: (11.) But, wait a minute. Packaging, shipping, financing,etc. will push up our cost and we could no better off, maybe worseoff.
W: OK. Now there are extra costs involved. But if we do it right,they can be built into the price of the bike and we can still becompetitive.
　　M:How sure are you about our chances of success in the foreignmarket?
　　W:Well, that’s the sticky one. (12.) It’s going to need a lot ofresearch. I’m hoping to get your help. Well, come on, Jack. Isit worth it, or not?
　　M:There will be a lot of problems.
　　W:Nothing we can’t handle.
　　M:Um… I’m not that hopeful. (12.) But, yes, I think we should goahead with the feasibility study.
　　W:Marvelous, Jack. I was hoping you be on my side.
　　
9. Whatdoes the woman intend to do?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息
答案：C)Export bikes to foreign markets.
本題關(guān)鍵在于抓住建議句式。因?yàn)樗膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)都以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，可以預(yù)判考點(diǎn)為計(jì)劃或者建議。題目問(wèn)女士的打算是什么，對(duì)應(yīng)女士所說(shuō)的：“That’swhy I am suggesting exporting.”女士建議出口單車。
10. Why does the manthink it’s safe to focus on the home market?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息
答案：B)The government has control over bicycle imports.
本題關(guān)鍵在于抓住對(duì)話中的爭(zhēng)論結(jié)構(gòu)。題目問(wèn)男士為什么覺(jué)得關(guān)注國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)更安全，當(dāng)女士提到國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)有限時(shí)，男士反駁說(shuō)國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)安全，因?yàn)椋骸癟hegovernment keeps out foreigners with importcontrols.”（政府通過(guò)進(jìn)口限制將舶來(lái)貨擋在了門外。）選項(xiàng)中的hascontrol over bicycle imports與原文中的keepsout foreigners with import controls構(gòu)成同義替換。foreigners，此處表示外國(guó)商品;keep out表示把…阻擋在外。
11. What is the man’s concern aboutselling bikes abroad?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息+推斷能力
答案：A)Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.
本題關(guān)鍵在于抓住本題關(guān)鍵在于抓住對(duì)話中的爭(zhēng)論結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)女士提到出口商品更具成本優(yōu)勢(shì)和價(jià)格優(yōu)勢(shì)時(shí)，男士反駁說(shuō)：“But,wait a minute. Packaging, shipping, financing, etc. will push upour cost and we could no better off, maybe worseoff.”（但是，等一下。打包，船運(yùn)，集資等等，將會(huì)抬升我們成本，結(jié)果可能不會(huì)更好，而是更糟。）表明男士認(rèn)為各項(xiàng)開銷所帶來(lái)的成本可能超出盈利，最終導(dǎo)致虧本。Betteroff變得更好；worse off變得更糟。
12. What do the speakers agree to do?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息。
答案：C)Conduct a feasibility study.
本題關(guān)鍵在于抓住建議/計(jì)劃句式。題目問(wèn)對(duì)話雙方都同意去做什么。在對(duì)話的最后，女士提到了自己的打算：“It’sgoing to need a lot of research.”并希望男士能夠幫忙。男士說(shuō)：“yes,I think we should go ahead with the feasibilitystudy.”（是的，我們應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步來(lái)做一個(gè)可行性研究。）feasibilitystudy, 可行性研究。
 
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話二
W: What does the term “alternativeenergy source” mean?
M: When you think of energy or fuel forour homes and cars, (13.) we think of petroleum or fossil fuelprocessed from oil removed from the ground of which there is alimited supply. But alternative fuels can be many things, wind, sunand water can all be used to create fuel.
W: Is the threat of running out ofpetroleum real?
M: It has taken thousands of years tocreate the natural stores of petroleum we have now. We are usingwhat is available at a much faster rate than it has been producedover time. The real controversy surrounding the amounts ofpetroleum we have is how much we need to keep in reserve for futureuse. (14.) Most experts agree that by around 2025 the amount ofpetroleum we use will reach a peak then production and availabilitywill begin to seriously decline. This is not to say there willbe no petroleum at this point, but it will become verydifficult and therefore expensive to extract.
W: (15.) Is that the most importantreason to develop alternative fuel and energysources?
M: (15.) There're two very clearreasons to do so. One is that whether we have 60 or 600 yearsof fossil fuels left, we have to find other fuel sourceseventually, so the sooner we start, the better off we will be. Theother big argument is that when you burn fossil fuels, you releasesubstances trapped in the ground for a long time, which leads tosome long term negative effects like global warming and greenhouseeffect.
13. What do weusually refer to when we talk about energy according to theman?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息+綜合概括能力
答案：B)Anything that can be used to produce power.
本題關(guān)鍵在于基于關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行概括。題目問(wèn)，在男士看來(lái)，當(dāng)我們談到能源時(shí)我們總會(huì)提到什么。男士說(shuō)人們首先會(huì)想到石油和化石燃料（petroleumor fossil fuel），但是替代能源就可以是任何東西了（alternativefuels can be many things）。不管是常見(jiàn)能源還是替代能源，只要是能夠產(chǎn)能的都被男士提到了，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B。
14. What do mostexperts agree on according to the man?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息
答案：D)Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025.
本題關(guān)鍵在于抓住觀點(diǎn)結(jié)論性信息。題目問(wèn)大多數(shù)專家都同意什么。男士說(shuō)：“Mostexperts agree that by around 2025 the amount of petroleum we usewill reach a peak then production and availability will begin toseriously decline.”（大多數(shù)專家都同意，石油的使用量在2025年之前將會(huì)達(dá)到巔峰，然后不管是產(chǎn)量還是儲(chǔ)量都會(huì)開始下降。）
15. What does the manthink we should do now?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息
答案：B)Start developing alternative fuels.
本題關(guān)鍵在于聽(tīng)懂上下文語(yǔ)義關(guān)聯(lián)。在男士提到石油和化石燃料將會(huì)越來(lái)越供不應(yīng)求之后，女士問(wèn)這是否就是必須發(fā)展替代能源的原因，男士對(duì)此予以了肯定，他說(shuō)：“There'retwo very clear reasons to do so.”（有兩個(gè)顯著的理由支持這種做法。）表明他認(rèn)為人們現(xiàn)在就該開始發(fā)展替代能源。

短文一
Karen Smith is a buyer for a departmentstore in New York. Department store buyers purchase the goods thattheir stores sell. They not only have to know what isfashionable at the moment, (16.) but also have to guess whatwill becomefashionable next season or next year.
Most buyers work for just one departmentin a store, but the goods that Karen finds may be displayed andsold in several different sections of the store. (17.) Her jobinvolves buying handicrafts from all over the world.
Last year, she made a trip to Morocco,and returned with rugs, pots, dishes, and pans. The year before,she visited Mexico, and brought back hand-made table cloths,mirrors with frames of tin, and paper flowers. The paper flowersare bright and colorful, so they were used to decorate the wholestore. This year, Karen is traveling in Malaysia, Thailand, andIndonesia. Many of the countries that Karen visits have governmentoffices that promote handicrafts. They officials are glad tocooperate with her, by showing her the products that areavailable.
Karen especially likes to visit marketsand small towns and villages whenever she can arrange for it. She’salways looking for interesting and unusual items. (18.) Karenthinks she has the best job she could have found. She loves all thetraveling that she has to do, because sheoften visits markets and small out-of-the-way places.She sees much more of the country shevisits than an ordinary tourists would. As soon as she gets back toNew York from one trip, Karen begins to plan another.
16. What is said tomake a good department store buyer?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息
答案：A)The ability to predict fashion trend.
本題出現(xiàn)在全文第三句。說(shuō)話人提到：“Theynot only have to know what is fashionable at the moment, (16.) butalso have to guess what will become fashionable next season ornext year.”（他們不僅需要了解時(shí)下的潮流，還要能夠猜到下個(gè)季度和來(lái)年的時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)。）A選項(xiàng)中的topredict fashion trend與原文toguess what will become fashionable構(gòu)成同義替換。
17. What does Karen’sjob involve?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息
答案：D)Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.
題目問(wèn)K的工作是什么，本題答案非常直接：“Herjob involves buying handicrafts from all over theworld.”（購(gòu)買世界各地的手工藝品。）
18. Why does Karenthink she has got the best job?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息
答案：B)She is doing what she enjoys doing.
本題關(guān)鍵在于抓住因果關(guān)系。題目問(wèn)K為什么覺(jué)得自己找到了最棒的工作，答案非常直接：“Sheloves all the traveling that she has to do, because she often visits markets andsmall out-of-the-way places.”（她熱愛(ài)她所有的旅行，因?yàn)樗緛?lái)就常常造訪市場(chǎng)和偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的小市集。）
 
短文二
(19.) Mark felt that it was time forhim to take part in his community, so he went to theneighborhood meeting after work. (20.) The area city councilwoman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was onthe decline. The neighborhood faced many problems. Mark lookedat the charts taped to the walls. There were charts for parkingproblems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings. Mark readfrom the charts, “Police patrols cut back, illegal parking up 20%”.People were supposed to suggest solutions to the council woman. Itwas too much for Mark. (21.)“The problems are too big”, hethought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think thisis a waste of my time. Nothing I can do would make a differencehere.”
As he neared the bus stop on his wayhome, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag, and a baby. As Markgot closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly darted into thestreet. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bagshifted, and groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take theboy’s arm and led him back to his mother. “You gotta stay withmom,” he said. Then he picked up the stray groceries while and thewoman smiled in relief. “Thanks,” she said, “You’ve got greattiming.” “Just being neighborly,” Mark said. As he rode home, heglanced at the poster near his seat in the bus. (22.) Small actsof kindness add up. Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe that’s a goodplace to start.”
19. What did Markthink he should start doing?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息
答案：B)Get involved in his community.
本題關(guān)鍵在于聽(tīng)懂計(jì)劃/建議類信息。題目問(wèn)M認(rèn)為他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該開始做什么，考察的是全文第一句話，答案非常直接：“Markfelt that it was time for him to take part in hiscommunity.”B選項(xiàng)的Getinvolved in his community與原文中的takepart in his community構(gòu)成同義替換。
20. What was beingdiscussed when Mark arrived at the neighborhood meeting?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息
答案：A)Deterioration in the quality of life.
本題關(guān)鍵在于抓住標(biāo)志論點(diǎn)的主題詞。題目問(wèn)當(dāng)M來(lái)到友鄰會(huì)議時(shí)，大家正在討論什么。本題答案非常直接：“Thearea city council woman was leading a discussion about how thequality of life was on the decline.”A選項(xiàng)中的Deterioration(惡化)in the quality of life 與原文中的thequality of life was on the decline構(gòu)成同義替換。
21. What did Markthink of the community’s problems?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息
答案：D)They are too big for individual efforts.
本題關(guān)鍵在于抓住觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。題目問(wèn)M如何看待社區(qū)里的問(wèn)題。答案很直接：““Theproblems are too big”, he thought. … ‘Nothing I can do would make adifference here.’”(他覺(jué)得，問(wèn)題太大了?！拔易鍪裁炊紵o(wú)法改變現(xiàn)狀?！?
22. Why did Marksmile on his ride home?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息
答案：C)He had done a small deed of kindness.
本題關(guān)鍵在于聽(tīng)懂因果關(guān)系。題目問(wèn)M為什么會(huì)在騎車回家的路上笑起來(lái)。原文說(shuō)“Smallacts of kindness add up. Mark smiled and thought, ‘Maybe that’s agood place to start.’”C選項(xiàng)中的asmall deed of kindness.與原文中的Smallacts of kindness構(gòu)成同義替換。
 
短文三
And if stress in childhood can lead toheart disease, what about current stresses? Longer work hours,threats of layoffs, collapse in pension funds. (23.) A studylast year in the Lancered examined more than 11,000 heart attacksufferers from 52 countries. It found that in the year before theirheart attacks, patients have been under significantly more stressthan some 13,000 healthy control subjects. Those stresses came fromwork, family, financial trouble, depression and othercauses.
Each of these factors individually wasassociated with increased risk, says Dr. Salim Yosef, professor ofmedicine at Canada’s McMaster University, and senior investigatoron the study. Together they accounted for 30% of overall heartattack risk, but people respond differently to high pressure worksituations. Whether it produces heart problems seems to depend onwhether you have a sense of control over life, or live at the mercyof circumstances and superiors.
(24.) That was the experience of JanoCano, a roughed Illinois laboratory manager, who suffered his firstheart attack in 1996 at the age of 56. In the two years before, hismother and two of his children had suffered serious illnesses, andhis job had been changed in a reorganization. “My life seemedcompletely out of control,” he says, “I had no idea where I wouldend up.” He ended up in hospital due to a block in his artery. Twomonths later, he had a triple bypass surgery. A second heart attackwhen he was 58 left his doctor shaking his head. (25.)“There’s nothing more we can do for you,” doctors toldhim.
23. What does thepassage mainly discuss?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息
答案：B)Pressure and disease.
本題考察基于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行概括歸納的能力。題目問(wèn)本文的主旨是什么。從第一段反復(fù)提到的stress,depression 和 各種各樣的disease可以推出B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。
24. What do we learnabout Jano Cano’s family?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息
答案：A)It experienced a series of misfortunes.
本題考察基于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行概括歸納的能力?？疾霬anoCano家庭的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。從原文反復(fù)提到的heartattack，seriousillnesses，outof control，ablock in his artery等可以得知，他的家庭經(jīng)歷了一系列不幸。
25. What did JanoCano’s doctors tell him when he had a second heartattack?
考點(diǎn)：捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息
答案：C)They could do nothing to help him.
題目問(wèn)JC的醫(yī)生的觀點(diǎn)。答案來(lái)自全文最后，非常直接：There’snothing more we can do for you,” doctors told him.
 
短文聽(tīng)寫
When most people think of the word“education”, they think of a pupil as a sort of animate sausagecasing. Into this empty casting, the teachers are supposed to stuff“education.”
But genuine education, as Socrates knewmore than two thousand years ago, is not inserting the stuffing ofinformation into a person, but rather eliciting knowledge from him;it is the drawing-out of what is in the mind.
“The most important part of education,”once wrote William Ernest Hocking, the distinguished Harvardphilosopher, “is this instruction of a man in what he has inside ofhim.”
And, as Edith Hamilton has reminded us,Socrates never said, “I know, learn from me.” He said, rather,“Look into your own selves and find the spark of the truth that Godhas put into every heart and that only you can kindle to aflame.”
In a dialogue, Socrates takes anignorant slave boy, without a day of schooling, and proves to theamazed observers that the boy really “knows” geometry –because theprinciples of geometry are already in his mind, waiting to becalled out.
So many of the discussions andcontroversies about the content of education are useless andinconclusive because they are concerned with what should “go into”the student rather than with what should be taken out, and how thiscan best be done.
The college student who once said to me,after a lecture, “I spend so much time studying that I don’t have achance to learn anything,” was clearly expressing hisdissatisfaction with the sausage casing view ofeducation.
答案：
26. are supposed to
27. inserting
28. drawing-out
29. distinguished
30. spark
31. flame
32. schooling
33. controversies
34. are concerned with
35. dissatisfaction

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