2015年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題及答案我們將在第一時(shí)間公布，請(qǐng)各位童鞋及時(shí)關(guān)注我們更新信息??！現(xiàn)在有寫(xiě)作和翻譯以及選詞填空和聽(tīng)力以及閱讀理解試題答案解析!
As is graphically depicted in the cartoon, a young girl istalking with her mother. She says ironically, “Good news mom! I wasaccepted to the college of your choice!” Then, her mother smilesand seems content with this result. Apparently, the cartoon aims toreveal the fact that a majority of modern parents play anincreasingly negative role in their children’s growth.
第一段三句話，描寫(xiě)圖中大體現(xiàn)象、細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和人物反應(yīng)、揭示圖畫(huà)的目的。
There are several possible reasons accountable for thisphenomenon（中心句）. To begin with, family in growing numbers has onlyone child; therefore, parents oftentimes focus all their attentionson that child and exert much pressure on him or her（原因一）. Moreover,numerous parents intend to realize their unfulfilled dreams byletting their children learn what they failed to learn and applyfor the college by which they failed to be accepted, because theyhave become richer and they believe that they have the power tomake what they wanted and want come true now（原因二）. For instance, myuncle used to be a poor man and his dream that one day he wouldbecome a violinist was broken because of lack of money. But he madea fortune by selling coals, and then forced his son, my youngerbrother to practice playing violin. My brother was a huge fan ofsports, but now he has to play violin everyday unwillingly andofter quarrels with theirparents（舉例：原來(lái)-然后-結(jié)局）.
To sum up, it is unreasonable for parents to control theirchildren’s life（總結(jié)句）. In order to help them grow happily andhealthily, parents are supposed to communicate with their kidsabout what they are really interested in（建議一，目的句型）. Meanwhile, itis about time that parents let their kids make their ownchoices（建議二，“是時(shí)候”句型）. Only in these ways will children grow in apsychologically happy environment and realize their owndreams.
寫(xiě)作第二篇：
As is graphicallydepicted in the cartoon, modern life has been dominated bycomputers. No matter the young man is in the office, at home, andin his spare time, the only friend he has is a computer. Even whenhe sleeps, what is in his dream is still the computer. Apparently,the cartoon aims to reveal the fact that the computer has begun toplay a negative role in the modern life.
第一段三句話，第一句大體描寫(xiě)，第二句細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)，第三句話揭示圖畫(huà)目的。
The reasons whymodern people are tied up with computers are as follows. To beginwith, they have become increasingly busier in making money;therefore, they need a quick way to outlet their pressure andexhaustion and computer is their ideal companion. Moreover,computers can assist people to deal with complicated working stuff,make friends, and entertain themselves because they have becomegrowingly powerful and everything else is linked with them. Forinstance, two decades ago, computers were far from popular andpeople used them to to practice typing letters and do basic works.However, with the Internet becoming pervasive, computers haveintegrated music, films, shopping, and everything we like intotheir worlds. Now, when we power on the all-mighty computers, whatwe want is out there for us.
第二段：中心句+兩原因+一例子，原因句型先果后因和先因后果，思路是攻受各一個(gè)。
To sum up, thislifestyle is absolutely imperfect. In order to lead a healthy life,we are supposed to do more exercises and expose ourselves to thetangible world. Meanwhile, it is about time that we powered thecomputer off and talked with our friends and familily face-to-face.Only in these ways will modern life become more beautiful for youand me.
最后一段總結(jié)+兩建議+展望未來(lái)
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作來(lái)自新東方周思成老師~~
寫(xiě)作第三篇：
As is depictedgraphically in the cartoon, a man is going to send his children tothe school. His son does not want to leave home and he says that hedoes not know why he has to attend school since the phone in hishand already knows everything. Then, his fathers seems ratherembarrassed and does not know how to reply. Apparently, the cartoonaims to reveal the fact that kids in increasing numbers have wrongunderstanding of going to school.
第一段三句話，大體描寫(xiě)，細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)話和反應(yīng)描寫(xiě)，以及圖的目的。
There are severalpossible reasons accountable for this phenomenon. To begin with,modern parents have become increasingly richer; therefore, theyoftentimes buy phones to their kids when kids are too young to usethis tool in a right way. Moreover, these parents have less time toeducate their kids because they are occupied with their works andbusy in making money, making kids believe that phones are theirbest friends and teachers. Suppose you are a child, you can choosebetween two kinds of teachers. One is just in your hands and everytime you have a question, you just need to search for the answerthrough it; the other is in the school, and he asks you to obey therules, do homeworks, and solve problems by yourself. Which one willyou choose? A child with no sufficient parental education andsuperior family background will definitely choose the formerone.
第二段解釋圖中的現(xiàn)象的原因。中心句+兩原因+一例子。這次寫(xiě)的是假設(shè)例子。
To sum up, parentsare supposed to take immediate measures to control this trend. Inorder to help kids form good habit and healthy state of mind,parents ought not to buy phones to their kids before these kids aremature enough to tell rights from wrongs. Meanwhile, it is hightime that parents spent more time in educating and accompanyingtheir children. Only in these ways will modern kids have betterunderstanding of learning and growing up.
最后一段，總結(jié)+兩建議+展望未來(lái)。
選詞填空解析 －－長(zhǎng)沙新東方羅文婷
選詞填空答案：
36. A. assets 連詞and連接前后平行的結(jié)構(gòu)，由resources可看出37空需要填入一個(gè)名詞與之相對(duì)應(yīng)，選assets。
37. E. excellent be excellentteachers of…. “成為…的優(yōu)秀老師”
38. L. origin 缺少一個(gè)名詞，由and可知，要和后面的短語(yǔ)平行，相對(duì)于后面出現(xiàn)的“移民”概念，前面應(yīng)該為“原住國(guó)”
39. N. 缺少定語(yǔ)修飾information，up-to-date最新的，填入符合文意。
40. B. 這里有一個(gè)不定式to do sth.，又因?yàn)榭蘸竺媸莄oncert音樂(lè)會(huì)，在動(dòng)詞里面只有attend為“參加”之意
41. G. guidelines 由空前的should have和空后的for可得知需要填入一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，在名詞里面找，選guidelines，意思是“有關(guān)于…的指導(dǎo)”
42. C. aware 記住be awareof是固定搭配啊
43. H. involved be動(dòng)詞后面的接表語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)楹竺娉霈F(xiàn)了介詞in，可填入be involved in表示“參與到…”
44. D. especially 空所在短語(yǔ)為插入語(yǔ)，原意為“特別對(duì)于年紀(jì)大的學(xué)生”
45. O. volunteering 表示學(xué)生參加的是“志愿活動(dòng)”，介詞by后面接分詞或名詞
四級(jí)聽(tīng)力原文 長(zhǎng)沙新東方 周祖筠
2015年6月四級(jí)聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話原文
1．
W: I amgoing to give up playing chess, I lost again today.
M: Justbecause you lost? Is that any reason to quit?
Q: Whatdoes the man imply?
2．
M: Do youknow Shirley’s new address? She’s got some mail here and I’d liketo fold it to her.
W: Well,we’ve not been in touch for quit a while. Let’s see, Marry shouldknow it?
Q: Whatdoes the women mean?
3.
W: Imissed the classes this morning could you please lent me yournotes?
M: Mynotes? You’ve never seem my hand writing, have you?
Q: Whatdoes the man imply?
4.
M: I amtaking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurant for her birthdaytonight.
W: I wentthere last weekend and I found it rather disappointing.
Q: Whatdoes the women mean?
5.
W: Winteris over at last, time to put away my gloves and boots.
M: I ‘vebeen waiting for this for months.
Q: Whatdoes the man mean?
6.
W: Thankyou for bringing the books back.
M: Ithought you need them over the weekend, many thanks for let me usethem.
Q: What dowe learn from conversation？
7.
W: Are youworking flexible hours?
M: No I amnot, The weather today is so nice, so I decided to walk to work andthat meant I have to leave an hour earlier than usual.
Q: Whatdoes the man decide to do?
8.
W: Ourplane has been circling for a long time, we could delay.
M: Theairport was closed for a while this morning and things are stillnot back to normal.
Q: Whatdoes the man mean?
點(diǎn)評(píng)：今年聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話的難度較低，并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)較生僻的表達(dá)和詞匯，各位考生在答短對(duì)話題時(shí)應(yīng)該理解加工這些信息量較小的信息，選出同意替換，考完的考生可以對(duì)照原文看看自己聽(tīng)到的和原文是否一致。
四級(jí)閱讀理解答案
36 H passively
37 F harmful
38 I previously
39 L surfing
40 C decade
41 A climbed
42 G outcomes
43 E effective
44 B consume
45 D determine
56 B) Well-educated people tend to work longer.
57 B) A rapid technological advance.
58 A) Economic growth will slow down.
59 C) Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.
60 D) Skills are highly valued regardless of age.
61 C) The decline of the grain yield growth.
62 A) Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.
63 D) They focus more on the increase of animal feed than human food feed grains.
64 D) The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland.
65 B) It is based on a doubtful assumption.
四級(jí)翻譯 長(zhǎng)沙新東方 冀希
中國(guó)是世界上最古老的文明之一。構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在世界基礎(chǔ)的許多元素都起源于中國(guó)。中國(guó)現(xiàn)在擁有世界上發(fā)展最快的經(jīng)濟(jì)，并經(jīng)歷著一次新的工業(yè)革命。中國(guó)還啟動(dòng)了雄心勃勃的太空探索計(jì)劃，其實(shí)包括到2020年建成一個(gè)太空站。目前，中國(guó)是世界上培訓(xùn)的出口國(guó)之一，并正在吸引大量外國(guó)投資。同時(shí)，它也在海外投資數(shù)十億美元。2011年，中國(guó)超越日本成為第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。
翻譯范文：
China is one of the oldest cultures in the world, from whichmuch that constructs the foundation of the modern world is derived. China is witnessing the fastest development ofits economy and experiencing a new industrial revolution. Also, China has started the ambitious program forexploring the outer space, including to complete a space station by2020. Currently, being one of the largest exporters in the world,China is attracting massive foreign investment. Simultaneously, ithas invested billions of dollars overseas. In 2011, China surpassedJapan as the world’s second-largesteconomy.
解析：前兩句話都是簡(jiǎn)單句，抓住共同點(diǎn)China,可以用定從合并在一起;
第三句兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句并列；
第四句注意2020是將來(lái)時(shí)間，非謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)采取to do 形式，如果用謂語(yǔ)要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)；
第五句簡(jiǎn)單句并列，為避免單調(diào)，可以采取非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
第六、第七句簡(jiǎn)單句
翻譯第二篇：
在西方人心目中，和中國(guó)聯(lián)系最為密切的基本食物是大米。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，大米在中國(guó)人的飲食中占據(jù)很重要的地位，以至于有諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)“巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊”。中國(guó)南方大多種植水稻，人們通常以大米為主食；而華北大部分地區(qū)由于過(guò)于寒冷或過(guò)于干燥無(wú)法種植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麥。在中國(guó)，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多數(shù)人用面粉做饅頭和面條。
翻譯第二篇范文：
In the eyes of the western, the basic food closest to China isrice. Rice has long occupied so significant a position in the dietof Chinese that there is a proverb “ Even a clever housewife cannotcook a meal without rice”. Rice is grown mostly in southern Chinawhere people usually take rice as their staple food, while itcannot be planted in northern China where the climate is either toocold or too dry for rice to grow. As a result, the main crop in thenorth is wheat. In China, flour is sometimes the main ingredientfor bread but more often used to make buns and noodles.
第一句，簡(jiǎn)單句；
第二句如此以至于結(jié)構(gòu)“so... that…"注意so的用法，直接接adj. 或adv.
第三句南北對(duì)比，可以用while或whereas連接，
最后一句也是對(duì)比句，主語(yǔ)people是比較泛的大主語(yǔ)，考慮改寫(xiě)為被動(dòng)句。
文章來(lái)源：
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)培訓(xùn) 
