2017年托?？荚囌Z法結構題

1. 比較級句型要求對比雙方結構對等，比較范圍相當。

全真列題分析

(1) Probably no man had more effcet on the daily lives of most people in the United States ------- Henry Ford. A pioneer in automobile production.

(A) as was

(B) than was

(C) than did

(D) as did (92.8)

[答案] C 比較句型 more…than 要求比較的雙方結構相等。前項是實義動詞的過去時形式had，故選(C)than did與之平行。

(2) The state of Maine generally has cooler temperatures than -------

(A) there are most other states

(B) most other states which have

(C) most other states have

(D) having most other states (93.10)

[答案] C 這是標準的more…than比較句型。只有(C)的句子結構與相對比的前一項完全一致。

(3) The annual worth of Utah*s manufacturing is greater than-------

(A) that of its mining and farming combined

(B) mining and farming combination

(C) that mining and farming combined

(D) of its combination mining and farming (91.8)

[答案] A 此句比較的是utah的年產(chǎn)值(the annual worth) (A)中that即代替了the annual worth，故前后比較的范圍，內(nèi)容一致。

(4) The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than-------

(A) the domestic marketer has

(B) the domestic marketer does

(C) those of the domestic marketer

(D) that which has the domestic marketer (91.5)

[答案] C 此句比較的是國際市場研究者與國內(nèi)市場研究者的活動(the activities) 為避免同詞重復，用(C)those來代替前面的名詞the activities ,因而對比雙方比較的范圍是平行相等的。

(5) Fructose is a monosaccharide sugar that is much sweeter -------

(A) than cane sugar does

(B) does cane sugar

(C) cane sugar

(D) than cane sugar (90.5)

[答案] D 此比較句型前半部分主系表結構，后半部不可出現(xiàn)助動詞does(答案A及B)，但可省略系詞，如(D)。

2. 含并列連詞and but or的平行結構

解題要點 當上述并列連詞連接兩項或多項對等成分時，這些成分必須同詞性、同形式。特別注意出現(xiàn)三項以上(含三項)的并列成分，多是考試焦點。

全真例題分析

(1) Quartz may be transparency, translucent, or opaque, and it may be colorless or colored (91.5)

[答案] A 并列連詞or連接三項，其中兩項為形容詞translucent與opaque，故(A)應用形容詞transparent與之并列。

(2) At the age of 94. Composer, conductor. Arranger. And acting Eva Jessye led her choral group in the first production of the opera porgy and Bess, written in 1935. (92.1)

[答案] A 并列連詞and連接四項表示身份職業(yè)的名詞，故(A)動名詞應改為actress。

(3) Atrophy is a decrease in size of a cell, organ, tissues, or other part of the body such as (91.10)

[答案] C 并列連詞or連接四項名詞結構，其中cell 和organ皆為單數(shù)形式，故(C)亦應改為單數(shù)tissue。

(4) Direct mail advertising serves to acquaint customers with Products, alert them to new opportunities, and paving the way for other sales activities (93.1)

[答案] C 并列連詞and連接三項動賓結構，前兩項均為動詞原形，故(C)動名詞亦應改為原形動詞pave.

(5) A majority of the reports received from people claiming to have seen the lengendaiy Loch Ness monster have proven to be mistakes, misconceptions, or they were being tricked. (93.10)

[答案] D 并列連詞or連接三項成分。前兩項均為名詞，故(D)不應出現(xiàn)句子結構，而應改為名詞tricks與前面的mistakes和misconceptions平行。

(6) The tongue is capable of many motions and configurations and plays vital rode in chewing, swallowed and speaking.

[答案] D 并列連詞and連接三個單詞。其中兩項均為動名詞，故(D)亦應改為動名詞swallowing。

3. 比較句型 the 比較級…the 比較級要求前后結構相等。

全真例題分析

(1) The flatter a hair appears under a microscope ------- wavier it is.

(A) although

(B) which

(C) and

(D) the (92.1)

[答案] D The flatter a hair appears 與(D)the wavier it is 是完全對等的結構。

比較級 主語 謂語動詞 比較級 主語 系動詞

(2) The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ------- to the body.

(A) the stress it is greater

(B) greater is the stress

(C) greater stress is

(D) the greater the stress (90.1)

[答案] D The less the surface 與答案(D) the greater the stress 是完全對等的結構。

4. 語意上的平行結構

解題要點 有一些詞和短語表達比較的概念，盡管不是比較級句型，但同樣要求前后對比雙方同形式，同性質。

全真例題分析

(1) Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather of the deaf ------- of the telephone.

(A) than inventing

(B) than as the inventor

(C) the invention

(D) as the inventor (90.8)

[答案] B 表示比較概念的短語would rather …than應使用平行結構。

(2) Thomas Jefferson*s achievements as an architect rival his contributions ------- a politician.

(A) such

(B) more

(C) as

(D) than (90.1)

[答案] C 動詞rival (比得上)要求比較二項結構相等。

(3) California*s agricultural supremacy dates from 1947. When its farm output first ------- any other state.

(A) that exceeded

(B) exceeded that

(C) exceeded that of

(D) that exceeded of (92.10)

[答案] C 動詞exceeded (超過)要求比較的內(nèi)容相當。(C)代詞that用以指代比較的內(nèi)容“farm output”

(4) It is common lcnowledge that a flash of lightning is seen before a clap of thunder heard . (93.5)

[答案] D 連詞 be fore用以引出先后發(fā)生的兩個動作。從句意上看。這兩個動作是對比關系，故應用平行結構。(D)改為a clap of thunder is heard ,與a flash of lightning is seen 相平衡。

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