托福閱讀經(jīng)典長難句解析【實例加解析】

1、It is a lifelong process，a process that starts long before the start of school and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life.

(并列同位語a process that…，and one that…)

【譯句】教育是一個終生的過程，早在人們上學之前就開始了。它應成為人的一生中不可缺少的一部分。

分句1：It is a lifelong process，

分句2：a process that starts long before the start of school;

分句3：and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life。

分句1是整個長句子的形式主句

分句2是分句1的同位語，是對1的進一步解釋說明

分句3是2的并列句，同為對1的解釋說明

2、Life's transition from the sea to the land was perhaps as much of an evolutionary challenge as was the genesis of life.

(特殊結(jié)構(gòu)as much…as;倒裝as was the genesis of life)

【譯句】生命從海洋到陸地的過渡可能是一個像生命起源那樣的進化挑戰(zhàn)。

分句1：Life's transition from the sea to the land was perhaps as much of an evolutionary challenge

分句2：as was the genesis of life

分句1是整個長句子的主句，雖然這一部分很長，但主謂賓只有一套，而且順序是正常的分句2是倒裝句，按正當語序相當于“the genesis of life was as……(省略)”

新東方托福：

新東方托福培訓視頻：

托福輔導：