雅思聽力題型詳解--配對(duì)題

在雅思聽力的主流題型中，配對(duì)題一直是眾多烤鴨心中的痛，面對(duì)配對(duì)題，他們總是迷茫而無助。通過分析今年上半年的考題回顧發(fā)現(xiàn)，配對(duì)題出現(xiàn)的比例比去年及以往有所上升，甚至還曾出現(xiàn)在2013年5月18號(hào)的section1中，著實(shí)把當(dāng)天考試的考生們驚嚇了一把。配對(duì)題雖然不是每次必考題目，但通常題量保持在4-7題之間，最多出現(xiàn)過11題，由此看來，分值還是很可觀的。

實(shí)質(zhì)上，配對(duì)題核心考查要點(diǎn)和選擇題是一樣的，但是由于節(jié)奏較快，考點(diǎn)密集，難度大于選擇題，加上烤鴨們由于缺乏對(duì)這類題型的總結(jié)，因此導(dǎo)致得分率不高，只有干著急的份。今天，雅思專家就來幫大家解決這樣的難題。

范例分析：選項(xiàng)多于空的配對(duì)題。題目是對(duì)于theatre的變化部分進(jìn)行描述，然后將每一個(gè)部分的具體變化進(jìn)行匹配。

錄音原文：Lynne: The first thing people will see when they go in is the foyerhas been repainted in the original green and gold. Then the box office has beenreoriented with its own access from the side of the building instead of throughthe foyer， which means it can be open longer hours, and has more space, too.

示例分析：foyer在題干中沒有給出，屬干擾;這里的then是非常好的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系承接詞，提醒注意box office的出現(xiàn)。接下來，the boxoffice has been reoriented with its own access from the side of thebuilding中，reoriented、its own access和B選項(xiàng)given separate entrance相對(duì)應(yīng)。

生詞補(bǔ)充：

foyer大廳

reoriented重新確定位置

with its own access有自己的入口

錄音原文：The shop is the one part of the redevelopment which isn’t yetcomplete. We hope to reopen the shop in the next few months.

示例分析：在定位詞shop出現(xiàn)后，isn’t yet complete、to reopen the shop in the next fewmonths均能夠幫助確定答案G選項(xiàng) temporarily closed。

錄音原文：Man: Will audiences find any difference in the auditorium?

Lynne: Yes, we’ve increased the leg-room between the rows. This means thatthere are now fewer seats.

示例分析： 當(dāng)男的問到auditorium時(shí)，若知道是觀眾席的意思，則知道定位到13題，隨后fewer seats較容易就能對(duì)應(yīng)上C選項(xiàng)reducedin number。

錄音原文：We have already had a few seats which were suitable for wheelchairusers, and now there are twice as many.

示例分析：We have already had a few seats which were suitable for wheelchairusers這一句又是非常明顯的，容易定位到14題，now there are twice as many對(duì)應(yīng)上doubled in number選項(xiàng)A。

錄音原文：Something else that will benefit audiences is the new lifts. The twowe used to have were very small and slow. They’ve now gone. And we’ve got muchmore efficient ones.

示例分析：講到lift時(shí)，They’ve now gone可以判斷對(duì)應(yīng)E選項(xiàng)replaced，當(dāng)然，The two we used to havewere……we’ve got much more efficient ones也是可以幫助推斷的。

綜合來看，配對(duì)題對(duì)于考生的解題能力是有很高要求的，需要平時(shí)針對(duì)性的多做練習(xí)，積累常見同義互換，同時(shí)結(jié)合審題聽題的基本技巧，才能在考場(chǎng)上有很好的發(fā)揮。

配對(duì)題屬于較為特殊的選擇類題型，這一種題型有三大題型特點(diǎn)：

① 題目本身包括題干及匹配選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容;

② 考生在聽的過程中需要對(duì)題干、選項(xiàng)匹配內(nèi)容和錄音三組信息進(jìn)行理解和對(duì)應(yīng)，這也是這一種題型其難點(diǎn)所在;

③ 定位相對(duì)比較容易

考試中，配對(duì)題有三種常見形式：①選項(xiàng)多于空 ②選項(xiàng)等于空③選項(xiàng)少于空。其中，②選項(xiàng)等于空：即一對(duì)一匹配，除了選項(xiàng)利用率上與①不同之外，其余的出題特征和做題思路極為相近。

配對(duì)題的考察要點(diǎn)在于考生對(duì)同義轉(zhuǎn)換的反應(yīng)能力。選擇題中經(jīng)常是題干和選項(xiàng)在聽力語音中都被同義轉(zhuǎn)換了，但配對(duì)題主要針對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換，所以大家要花功夫分析選項(xiàng)中哪些詞語容易被替換掉，可能替換成哪些表達(dá)，做到心中有數(shù)，聽的時(shí)候才能有的放矢。同時(shí)，在審題中，可以借助簡(jiǎn)單的符號(hào)和漢字對(duì)選項(xiàng)的核心語義進(jìn)行提煉，這樣，聽的過程中不需二次審題，節(jié)約時(shí)間，提高了解題效率。

編輯推薦：

雅思輔導(dǎo)