英語六級真題閱讀長難句分析（41）

小編前言:閱讀是英語六級中重要的得分點和難點，對長難句的分析則決定了對閱讀的徹底理解，也是學習語法，積累高級詞匯、句型不可或缺的來源。而英語六級真題閱讀部分均選自Times、Telegraph等著名外文報紙及雜志，其行文和詞匯原汁原味，值得考生細細品味和靈活借鑒。準備2017年6月英語六級的同學們，還等什么？趕快學起來吧！同時，歡迎各位考生針對例句的翻譯及分析給出自己的理解哦！

1. Instead of giving out gold watches worth a hundred or so dollars for forty or so years of work, they grab tens and even hundreds of millions of dollars as they sell for their own profit the company they may have been with for only a few years. (2006. 閱讀. 12. Text 2)
【譯文】現(xiàn)在的資本家不再給工作了四十年將要退休的員工發(fā)放價值一百多美元的金表，而是為了一己私利把僅僅經(jīng)營了幾年的公司賣掉，攫取上百萬千萬美元的財富。
【析句】復合句。主句they grab tens and even hundreds of millions of dollars, 主句后是as引導的時間狀語從句as they sell the company for their own profit, 因為the company后有定語從句they may been with for only a few years，所以把the company放在了目的狀語for theri own profit的后面。

2. Their selfishness is most shamelessly expressed in downsizing and outsourcing because these business maneuvers don’t act to create new jobs as the founders of new industries used to do, but only to cut out jobs while keeping the money value of what those jobs produced for themselves. (2006. 閱讀. 12. Text 2)
【譯文】他們的自私體現(xiàn)在心安理得地縮小公司規(guī)模以及將產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)外包，因為這些企業(yè)操控者不像新企業(yè)的創(chuàng)辦者過去常做的那樣，創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機會，反而在保留那些崗位所創(chuàng)造的效益的同時不斷削減崗位。
【析句】復合句。主句Their selfishness is most shamelessly expressed in downsizing and outsourcing, 主句后是because引導的原因狀語從句because these business maneuvers don't act to create new jobs,but only to cut out，由but連接兩部份。but前的原因狀語從句后有as引導的時間狀語從句，but后的部份but only to cut out jobs后也有while引導的時間狀語從句，并且時間狀語從句中，what those jobs produced for themselves作of的賓語從句。

3. The middle class may also wake up to forget its loyalty to the so-called free enterprise system altogether and the government which governs only the rest of us while letting the corporations do what they please with our jobs. (2006. 閱讀. 12. Text 2)
【譯文】中產(chǎn)階級或許也會開始忘記對所謂自由企業(yè)體系以及政府的忠誠，后者只管理我們個人，卻允許公司財團對我們的工作為所欲為。
【析句】復合句。主句The middle class may wake up to forget its loyalty to the free enterprise system and the government,the government后which引導定語從句修飾the government, 并且定語從句中還包括while引導的時間狀語從句while letting the corporations do...,what they please with our jobs作do的賓語從句。

聲明：本文句子翻譯及解析為　英語原創(chuàng)，轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處。

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