英語四級(jí)真題英語閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析（32）_英語四級(jí)長(zhǎng)難句_英語四級(jí)閱讀_四級(jí)六級(jí)

小編前言：閱讀是四級(jí)英語中重要的得分點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的分析則決定了對(duì)閱讀的徹底理解，也是學(xué)習(xí)語法，積累高級(jí)詞匯、句型不可或缺的來源。而四級(jí)英語真題閱讀部分均選自Times、Telegraph等著名外文報(bào)紙及雜志，其行文和詞匯原汁原味，值得考生細(xì)細(xì)品味和靈活借鑒。準(zhǔn)備英語四級(jí)的同學(xué)們，還等什么？趕快學(xué)起來吧！同時(shí)，歡迎各位考生針對(duì)例句的翻譯及分析給出自己的理解哦！

1. Monopolies that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry, a marketing professor, calls "the revengeful consumer. (2003. 閱讀. Text 4)
【譯文】直到近來從不關(guān)心顧客的壟斷者今天開始害怕市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷學(xué)教授Michael Perry的所說的“報(bào)復(fù)性的顧客”了。
【析句】復(fù)合句。主句Monopolies now fear what Michael Perry calls "the revengeful consumer",主句主語monopolies后that have been free to take...for granted作定語從句，謂語fear后what Michael Perry callls...是賓語從句，a marketing professor作Michael的同位語。

2. When the government opened up competition with Bezaq, the phone company, its international branch lost 40% of its market share, even while offering competitive rates. (2003. 閱讀. Text 4)
【譯文】當(dāng)政府把競(jìng)爭(zhēng)引入Bezaq電話公司時(shí)，它的國(guó)際業(yè)務(wù)分公司就失去了40%的市場(chǎng)份額，即使有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的價(jià)格也于事無補(bǔ)。
【析句】復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句位于句首，句中是主句its international branch lost 40% of it market share，最后是while offering competitive rates為時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于while it offers...。

3. Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate the problem is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage process. (2003. 閱讀. Text 1)
【譯文】他和這項(xiàng)研究的作者都認(rèn)為，緩解這個(gè)問題的方法是由各州建立所謂的層次駕照考試體系”，在這個(gè)體系中獲得駕照的過程分成幾個(gè)階段。
【析句】復(fù)合句。主句Both he and the author of the study believe that賓語從句，賓語從句the way to mitigate the problem is to have states institute...systems中，有短語have sb do sth。最后in which getting a liscense is a multistage process作非限制性定語從句。

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