網(wǎng)校支招之六級(jí)閱讀選詞填空攻略

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)選詞填空要求考生在7分鐘左右時(shí)間內(nèi)將題目給出的17個(gè)詞匯填入10個(gè)空格中，其考核的主要目的是檢查考生的單詞詞性識(shí)別能力。許多同學(xué)都為選詞填空而犯難，現(xiàn)在　網(wǎng)校四六級(jí)教研Julie老師為大家條分縷析，助你解題！

題型解密：

一、核心要求：識(shí)辨詞性。

選詞填空要求在7分鐘左右時(shí)間內(nèi)將題目給出的17個(gè)詞匯填入10個(gè)空格中?？己说闹饕康氖菣z查考生的單詞詞性識(shí)別能力。

二、四詞：名詞；動(dòng)詞；形容詞；副詞。

縱觀真題，我們知道17個(gè)詞匯都屬于最重要的四類實(shí)詞。平時(shí)如果熟知每種詞匯的基本搭配和基本用法，答題會(huì)輕松許多。

難關(guān)突破：

詞性要分類，有同學(xué)感覺(jué)分類很難。不知從何下手？

1. 從副詞下手！考試題目中副詞選項(xiàng)最少，特征也最為明顯。

2.而且，一詞只能用一次，一旦用過(guò)就可以叉掉。選擇范圍越變?cè)叫　?

解題步驟：

一、標(biāo)注詞性，預(yù)先分組：把題目中給出的17個(gè)備選答案詞匯進(jìn)行詞性分組。

二、瀏覽全文，預(yù)測(cè)答案：快速掃描文章，預(yù)測(cè)缺省信息的詞性，對(duì)個(gè)別題目作出預(yù)測(cè)。

三、同性比較，選擇唯一：對(duì)相同詞性詞匯與原文意思進(jìn)行比照，選擇唯一的答案。利用上下文線索，詞的褒貶色彩，平行結(jié)構(gòu)，單復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)等解題。

四、帶入選項(xiàng)，通讀檢查：帶入已選答案，重新通讀文章以核對(duì)其是否邏輯語(yǔ)意正確。

下面針對(duì)詞性分類和預(yù)測(cè)真題進(jìn)行了示例！

Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients （前面是名詞，從句缺謂語(yǔ)）47動(dòng)詞 of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.

Times have changed. Today, we take pain (句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以缺副詞修飾動(dòng)詞) 48副詞. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulsein（介詞后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞） 49動(dòng)名詞（后面還有名詞短語(yǔ)，可預(yù)測(cè)填動(dòng)名詞）a person’s well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (擾亂) a person’s life, causing problems that 50動(dòng)詞（從句缺謂語(yǔ)）from missed work to depression.

That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who51動(dòng)詞（從句缺謂語(yǔ)） in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social（形容詞后）52名詞elated to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often 53動(dòng)詞 （從句缺謂語(yǔ)）the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理醫(yī)生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.

This modern 54名詞（空前有形容詞，且空后需與for能搭配）forpain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a 55形容詞（空后為名詞，缺修飾語(yǔ)） number of drugs available, and many of them caused 56形容詞 （空后為名詞電壓表同樣，缺修飾語(yǔ)）side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.

選項(xiàng)詞性分類：

名詞：A. result(結(jié)果)   D. range(范圍)   F. issues   M. respect

動(dòng)詞：A. result(導(dǎo)致)   B. involves   D. range(涉及)   E. relieved(使輕松)   F. issues(發(fā)行)   I. determining   J. limited (限制)   L. complained   M. respect   N. prompting   O. specialize

形容詞：C. significant   E. relieved(放心的)   H. magnificent   J. limited(有限的)

副詞：G. seriously   k. gravely

注：一詞多詞性時(shí)，對(duì)中文意思進(jìn)行標(biāo)注，做起題來(lái)選擇更快。

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