發(fā)布時(shí)間： 2017年02月23日

新東方：考研英語100句給力寫作(三)

51. But big dams tend not to work as intended. The Aswan Dam， for example， stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left- all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.

【寫作技法】段落結(jié)構(gòu)寫作：論點(diǎn) 論據(jù)。環(huán)境類話題背誦模板。

【翻譯】但一些大壩不會(huì)像預(yù)期那樣發(fā)揮功效。以阿斯旺大壩為例，它阻止了尼羅河洪水泛濫，但也奪走了埃及因洪水沖擊而留下的肥沃土壤--隨之而來的是一個(gè)疾病滋生的水庫，該水庫現(xiàn)在淤泥堆積，幾乎無法發(fā)電。

52.Proper， scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the cost and benefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts.

【寫作技法】解決措施句子，并且學(xué)會(huì)and連接并列成分。

【翻譯】對建造大壩的影響以及對大壩控制水流的成本和收益進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)目茖W(xué)論證，能夠有助于解決這些矛盾。

53. The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle， and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.

【寫作技法】分析問題產(chǎn)生原因。

【翻譯】問題在于，近年出現(xiàn)的生產(chǎn)力快速增長部分是由于商業(yè)周期通常到了這時(shí)候常出現(xiàn)的反彈造成的，因而還不能以此作為最終的證據(jù)來證明這種趨勢預(yù)示經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的姿態(tài)。

54. There is， as Robert Rubin， the treasury secretary， says， a “disjunction” between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.

【寫作技法】1、there be句型；2、插入語；3、固定搭配：there is a disjunction between---and---. ---之間脫節(jié)。

【翻譯】正如財(cái)政部長羅伯特-魯賓所說的那樣，生產(chǎn)力發(fā)生大幅提高的商業(yè)傳奇與官方的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字所反映的狀況之間存在著一種“脫節(jié)”。

55. Some of this can be easily explained. New ways of organizing the workplace-all that re-engineering and downsizing- are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy， which driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery， new technology， and investment in education and training. Moreover， most of the changes that companies make are intended to keep them profitable， and this need not always mean increasing productivity： switching to new markets or improving quality can matter just as much.

【寫作技法】段落寫作：解釋原因。

【翻譯】這其中的一些原因很容易解釋。新的工作場所組織方式--包括所有那些重組和縮小規(guī)模的做法--只是促進(jìn)某一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體的綜合生產(chǎn)力水平的一項(xiàng)措施，而這種生產(chǎn)力的提高還受到許多其他因素的驅(qū)動(dòng)，如對機(jī)械設(shè)備的聯(lián)合投資，采用新技術(shù)，以及在教育和培訓(xùn)上的投資。另外，公司的大部分改革以盈利為目的，而達(dá)到盈利的目的不一定總是要提高生產(chǎn)力：轉(zhuǎn)入新的市場或改善產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量也可以達(dá)到同樣的效果。

56. Two other explanations are more speculative. First， some of the business restructuring of recent years may have been ineptly done. Second， even if it was well done， it may have spread much less widely than people suppose.

【寫作技法】段落寫作：舉例子。

【翻譯】兩外兩種解釋則帶有更大的猜測性。一種解釋認(rèn)為，近年來一些公司進(jìn)行的重組也許并未奏效。另一種解釋則認(rèn)為，即使有所成效，效果也不像人們所設(shè)想的那樣得到廣泛推廣。

57. In many cases， he believes， the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost.

【寫作技法】比較級

【翻譯】他認(rèn)為在很多情況下，企業(yè)在效益上的損失要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過成本的降低。

58. His colleague， Michael Beer， says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion， chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.

【寫作技法】分詞短語作狀語

【翻譯】他的同事邁克爾-比爾說，太多的公司用簡單機(jī)械的方式進(jìn)行重組，在沒有充分考慮到長期盈利能力的情況下降低了成本。

59. Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture. Think of Gallileo‘s 17th-century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake’s harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton. The schism between science and the humanities has， if anything， deepened in this century.

【寫作技法】1、表關(guān)系緊張；2、think of舉例子；3、the n承上啟下

【翻譯】科學(xué)和文化的其他方面關(guān)系一直都很緊張。試想一下17世紀(jì)伽利略因?yàn)樗x經(jīng)叛道的理念而遭受天主教會(huì)的審判，還有詩人威廉-布萊克也尖銳批判艾薩克-牛頓的機(jī)械世界觀。在本世紀(jì)，（自然）科學(xué)同人文科學(xué)之間的這種分裂更深了。

60. Defenders of science have also voiced their concern at meetings.

【寫作技法】表示擔(dān)憂

【翻譯】科學(xué)的捍衛(wèi)者們也在一些會(huì)議上表達(dá)了他們的擔(dān)憂。

61. Antiscience clearly means different things to different people.

【寫作技法】下定義

【翻譯】很明顯的是，反科學(xué)對不同的人有不同的含義。

62. Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.

【寫作技法】地點(diǎn)方位名詞謂語句首引起主謂倒裝。原句正常順序?yàn)椋篗ore than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots are scattered around the globe.

【翻譯】地球上散落分布著100多處面積不大的獨(dú)火山活動(dòng)區(qū)，被地質(zhì)學(xué)家稱之為熱點(diǎn)。

63. Unlike most of the world‘s volcanoes， they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth’s surface； on the contrary， many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate.

【寫作技法】對比寫作手法

【翻譯】和世界上大多數(shù)火山不同的是，它們并不總是位于地球表面的巨大漂流板塊之間的連接處；相反，許多熱點(diǎn)區(qū)處于板塊較深的內(nèi)部。

64. That the plates are moving is now beyond dispute.

【寫作技法】主語從句

【翻譯】板塊漂移這一理論現(xiàn)在是無可厚非。

65. The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail， but the motion of one plate with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth‘s interior.

【寫作技法】分詞短語作后置定語

【翻譯】攜帶這些大陸板塊漂移的相對運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)能夠被詳細(xì)地闡述出來，但是一個(gè)板塊相對另一板塊的運(yùn)動(dòng)還不能輕易地解釋為它們相對于地球內(nèi)部的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

66. It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it.

【寫作技法】it句型并列

【翻譯】人們還不能確定兩個(gè)大陸是否朝相反的方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，也不能確定是否一個(gè)大陸停止不動(dòng)而另一個(gè)則離它而去。

67. The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference. It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe.

【寫作技法】談重要意義

【翻譯】熱點(diǎn)的重要意義不僅僅只在于它們作為參照體系所起到的作用，現(xiàn)在看來，它們還對推動(dòng)板塊在地球表面漂移這一地球物理過程有重要影響。

68. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary-the dangers of drug interactions， for example- and many are required by state or federal regulations， it isn’t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. About 50 percent of the companies lose when injured customers take them to court.

【寫作技法】for example舉例充當(dāng)插入語

【翻譯】雖然警示語常常是合理而且是必要的，例如關(guān)于藥物相互作用會(huì)產(chǎn)生危險(xiǎn)的警示語，并且許多警示語是州或聯(lián)邦法律所規(guī)定的，但是如果消費(fèi)者受傷，這些警示語能否真正使制造商和銷售商免于職責(zé)，這還很難說。當(dāng)受傷的消費(fèi)者把公司告上法庭后，大約一半的結(jié)果是公司敗訴。

69. With regard to Futurist poetry， however， the case is rather difficult， for whatever Futurist poetry may be-even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right-it can hardly be classed as Literature.

【寫作技法】介詞短語開頭插入語 it句型

【翻譯】然而，就未來派詩歌而言，情況卻大不相同，因?yàn)闊o論未來派詩歌是什么--即使承認(rèn)其理論根據(jù)可能正確--也很難稱之為文學(xué)。

70. In the first year or so of Web business， most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market.

【寫作技法】狀語開頭

【翻譯】在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)剛開始的一兩年中，大部分業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)都是圍繞著努力開發(fā)消費(fèi)者市場來進(jìn)行的。

71. More recently， as the Web proved to be more than a fashion， companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such business-to-business sales make sense because businesspeople typically know what product they‘re looking for.

【寫作技法】狀語開頭

【翻譯】最近，隨著網(wǎng)略證明自身不只是一種時(shí)尚，許多公司之間才開始在網(wǎng)上交易產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。這類公司之間的交易是行得通的，因?yàn)樯倘送ǔ６贾浪麄冃枰裁礃拥漠a(chǎn)品。

72. Another major shift in the model for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing.

【寫作技法】another major shift舉例表原因

【翻譯】網(wǎng)略商業(yè)模式的另一個(gè)重大變化體現(xiàn)在營銷策略上。

73. A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide-the division of the world into the info （information） rich and the info poor.

【寫作技法】解釋說明

【翻譯】如今，人們正在高度重視所謂的數(shù)字鴻溝問題--世界上信息資源豐富的地區(qū)和信息資源貧乏的地區(qū)之間的鴻溝。

74. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms， of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.

【寫作技法】表示“問題產(chǎn)生”

【翻譯】該現(xiàn)象引起了人們對小型企業(yè)、民族資本的作用以及世界經(jīng)濟(jì)最終穩(wěn)定性的極大憂慮。

75. And the cost of computing power continues to free fall， which is a good sign for any enterprise setting up shop in silicon.

【寫作技法】非限制性定語從句

【翻譯】隨著計(jì)算機(jī)成本的持續(xù)大幅下降，這對任何建立了網(wǎng)上銷售的企業(yè)來說都是個(gè)好的征兆。