考研作文備戰(zhàn)方法

◆了解考研作文（1997-2010）

一．考研作文的出題類型

社會話題型：1997 1998 2000 2002 2003 2005 2006 2009 2010

永恒品質(zhì)型：2001 2004 2007 2008

圖表話題： 1999

二．出題思路：當(dāng)年或近些年的社會熱點(diǎn)話題，以及社會熱點(diǎn)話題中所折射的品質(zhì)話題

1997： 世界吸煙現(xiàn)狀

1998： 空口承諾

1999： 人口增長與動(dòng)物滅絕的關(guān)系

2000： 自然資源的減少

2001． 愛心的重要性

2002： 海內(nèi)外文化交流

2003： 孩子的教育問題

2004： 進(jìn)取無極限，不斷向上

2005： 老人的贍養(yǎng)問題

2006： 盲目的偶像崇拜

2007： 信心的重要性

2008． 合作的力量

2009： 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利與弊

2010： 文化的融合

三． 對未來作文展望

1． 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的品質(zhì)

2.  樂觀的精神

3． 誠信的品質(zhì)

4． 創(chuàng)新的重要性

5.  環(huán)境問題

6.  大學(xué)生求職之惑

7. 學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)

8. 交通擁堵的現(xiàn)狀

◆ 準(zhǔn)備考研作文

一．  寫作思維

第一段： 圖畫描述

1．  開門見山，點(diǎn)明圖畫的主題。

2．  2,3. 描述圖畫

第二段： 寓意分析

1．    點(diǎn)名圖畫所代表的社會意義。

2．    2. 承上啟下，此現(xiàn)象/問題在社會中的普遍性。

3. 分析造成此現(xiàn)象的主要原因。

4. 次要原因。

5 此現(xiàn)象/問題繼續(xù)發(fā)展所導(dǎo)致的直接后果。

6.社會發(fā)展的最終趨勢

第三段： 建議措施

1． 采取措施的迫切性和必要性。

2.  三個(gè)層次（國家，社會，個(gè)人）各自的措施

3． 只要這樣，此現(xiàn)象/問題才會顯得更有意義

二．句型寫作方法

１．多使用復(fù)雜句表達(dá)意思

a)The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers of the world. Every spring it overflows the banks. It can always bring tons of rich soil to the local people. But the lives of local people are endangered

b)The Mississippi river, one of the longest river of the world, overflows the banks every spring, endangering the lives of local people in spite of tons of rich soil always brought.

２、不要總是以有生命的名詞和人稱代詞開頭

a) people were busy in preparing for the dinner in the morning.

b) the morning was witnessing the busy preparation for the dinner

a)people are more and more interested in the historical methods

b)Interests in historical methods has arisen among the people.

３、主動(dòng)態(tài)與被動(dòng)態(tài)交替使用

a) people formulated the role of natural selection in evolution only a little more than a hundred years ago

b) The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago

４、不要總是用ifbecausebut這樣的句子，可以使用書面英語替換。

a) If you compare bicycles with cars carefully, you will find bicycles are superior to cars.

b) Careful comparison of bicycles with cars will show the superiority of the former over the latter.（作為單詞來記）

a) Because I was ill yesterday, I was absent from the meeting

b) As I was ill yesterday, I was absent from the meeting

５、不要對動(dòng)詞過分依賴，要學(xué)會用名詞結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)意思。

a) The style of living has become more and more popular and accepted by more and more and more young people.

b) The style of living has found its growing popularity and acceptance among young people.

a）scientists try to find out the origin of universe, but they still face the difficulties.

b) The attempt to find out the origin of universe still encounters the difficulties

a ) If we are watching too much TV, our reading ability will be seriously affected.

b) Heavy exposure to TV will exert an negative effect on out reading ability.

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