雅思聽力關(guān)鍵詞：路標(biāo) - 雅思聽力

一、順序路標(biāo)詞

對(duì)順序路標(biāo)詞的記憶有利于快速掌握speaker的節(jié)奏，以免跟丟題目。尤其是在流程圖一類的填空題中，或是描述實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟的獨(dú)白，這些詞可稱之為Markerwords/phrases, 有時(shí)根據(jù)此類詞可以判斷音調(diào)突然轉(zhuǎn)變，應(yīng)當(dāng)多加留心。

☆ first, first of all ,for a start, in the first place, to begin with...

second, followed by, third ,then , next , previously, before that finally,last, for one thing ,for another, meanwhile, until ,subsequently

☆ Now tell me ... And now (we will) ... Before I move on to ... Next, I’dlike to ... Right, so the first thing ... And what about...? Well, that’s aboutit, except for ... I’d like not to move on to ... One more thing Finally, canyou tell us...

二、強(qiáng)調(diào)路標(biāo)詞

強(qiáng)調(diào)路標(biāo)詞有助于考生對(duì)某一細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)的理解及加深認(rèn)識(shí)，往往其后跟的就是考點(diǎn)，若對(duì)這些詞不敏感，答案往往就溜走了。而這些詞之間會(huì)進(jìn)行paraphrase(同義置換)，需注意甄別。

☆ That is, That is to say, I mean, namely, in particular, specially

☆ especially, actually, to be exact, in other words, another way of sayingthis, Let’s put it this way, equally, etc.

三、轉(zhuǎn)折路標(biāo)詞

轉(zhuǎn)折路標(biāo)詞可以說是逢考必現(xiàn)，也就是百分之百會(huì)考到，而且不止出現(xiàn)一次，所以要求考生熟練掌握。在課堂實(shí)踐教學(xué)中，發(fā)現(xiàn)有不少相當(dāng)聰明的同學(xué)，沒有聽懂對(duì)話的意思，卻能準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別出轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，從而找到正確答案(尤其是選擇題)。所以當(dāng)聽到表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊脑~或短語時(shí)，考生一定要集中注意力，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)speaker會(huì)提供新信息或完全相反的觀點(diǎn)，也就是考點(diǎn)所在。需要引起注意的是，but一詞考試是會(huì)弱化的，類似于/b?/，所以考試時(shí)一定要仔細(xì)辨音...

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