2016年6月托福聽(tīng)力復(fù)習(xí)講義(5)

對(duì)話或講座是托福聽(tīng)力考試材料的主要形式，不同話題的對(duì)話或講座也有不同的出題方式。下面詳細(xì)介紹一下新托福聽(tīng)力考試有幾種出題方式及怎么出題，希望能幫大家更加透徹的理解托福聽(tīng)力怎么考。

1.對(duì)話或講座的目的(purpose)意指其功能，是這個(gè)對(duì)話或講座發(fā)生的主要理由。

對(duì)話中，說(shuō)話人的目的是與對(duì)話的話題、說(shuō)話人之間的關(guān)系以及談話的背景相關(guān)的。

新托福聽(tīng)力考試中，關(guān)于目的的試題形式如下：

Why does the student go to see the professor?What is the man's problem?

Why is the woman concerned?

What is the purpose of the conversation?

2.談話或講座的目的與主題相關(guān)。新托福聽(tīng)力考試中關(guān)于目的的試題形式如下：

What is the purpose of the talk? 'i What is the main purpose of the lecture'l What is thespeaker's main purpose?

3.有些關(guān)于目的的試題只與部分對(duì)話或講座的內(nèi)容相關(guān)。這些問(wèn)題通常問(wèn)的是某個(gè)短語(yǔ)或句子的作用：

Why does the student say _?

Why does the professor mention -?

Why does the instructor talk about . ? Why does the speaker tell a story about -? Whydoes the professor ask the class about _

4.有時(shí)考生可以再聽(tīng)一次部分對(duì)話或講座的內(nèi)容。之后會(huì)聽(tīng)到問(wèn)題問(wèn)及說(shuō)話人的目的。例如：

Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question. (You hear part oftbe lectureagain.)

Why does the professor say this.

5. 下面是一些新托福聽(tīng)力考試中對(duì)話或講座目的的例子：

To ask for advice

To answer a question

To compare two or more things To complain about something To define a term

To describe a process

To emphasize importance

To explain causes and effects

To give examples :

To give reasons

To introduce a new concept

To recommend a course of action

6.有時(shí)說(shuō)話人會(huì)直接說(shuō)出其目的：

“l(fā) need advice about my paper."

“I'm concerned about my grade for this class."

“I'm applying to graduate school,and l was wondering if you'd write me a letter ofrecommendation.”

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