高考英語指導(dǎo)：聽力考試中聽前讀題的意義

　　實(shí)際上高考聽力中讀題是一個(gè)很關(guān)鍵的工作，在讀聽力題時(shí)，我們能回憶某些與此相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，從而在聽的過程中選擇聽的內(nèi)容與回憶內(nèi)容的重合。下面我們來具體說一下。

　　第一類：根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容選擇答語

　　如某題的選項(xiàng)有:

　　A You are welcome B Thank you very much C Thank you all the same.

　　先回憶一下.A選項(xiàng)表示“不用謝”，所以聽力內(nèi)容大概為Thanks…/Thank you (for)…/It’s kind of you to…. 而B表示“謝謝”可以回答here you are / Can I help you等，C 仍然表示謝謝你，用于你詢問別人，別人不知道的時(shí)候的回答。本題的聽力內(nèi)容為：I’m sorry,Idon’t know the way to the station,I’m new here. 故而答案應(yīng)為C。

　　又如某一題的選項(xiàng)有：

　　A What a good idea. B With pleasure. C My pleasure.

　　我們來分析一下，在日常交際用語中A應(yīng)該用于回答表示建議的句子。如 Let’s…/ Shall we …/ What about…/ Why not…等; B表示“樂意效勞”，常用于別人向你尋求幫助(Can you help me?)時(shí)的回答;而C表示不用謝，用于別人向你感謝時(shí)的回答。

　　而聽力內(nèi)容為：Shall we go to the theatre next Sunday? 故而答案應(yīng)為A。

　　第二類：根據(jù)聽力問題，選擇答語

　　如某題的選項(xiàng)為

　　A It was sunny. B It was Tuesday. C It was January 22,2006.

　　我們來分析一下，A選項(xiàng)的問題應(yīng)是What was the weather like?/ How is the weather? 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去時(shí);B選項(xiàng)的問題應(yīng)為What day was it …? 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去時(shí); C選項(xiàng)的問題應(yīng)為What was the date…? 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去時(shí)。而聽力內(nèi)容為 What day was it yesterday? 故而答案應(yīng)為B。

　　又如某題的選項(xiàng)為

　　A Yes, there is. B Yes, there was. C Yes, there were.

　　根據(jù)這些內(nèi)容選項(xiàng)A的問題應(yīng)為 Is there…? B的問題應(yīng)為Was there..? C的問題應(yīng)為Were there …? 而聽力內(nèi)容為: Was there a dinosaur show in the Science Museum? 故而答案應(yīng)為B。

　　第三類：聽對話，每段對后有一個(gè)問題，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和問題選出答案。某題的選項(xiàng)為：

　　A She is a nurse. B She is a worker. C She is a teacher.

　　我們可以從以上選項(xiàng)中看出，對話中談?wù)摰闹黝}應(yīng)與she 的職業(yè)有關(guān)，這是我們在聽力過程中應(yīng)特別注意。

　　聽力內(nèi)容為：M: What does your father do ,Lily?

　　W: He teaches English just as my mother does.

　　Q: What does Lily’s mother do?

　　由此可見，答案應(yīng)選C。

　　第四類：聽短文，根據(jù)聽力短文內(nèi)容，在各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。如某個(gè)聽力短文有如下的問題和選項(xiàng)：

　　(　)⒗ Where did the young boy's ball fall?

　　A. In the river. B. Into the net. C. Inside the house. D. In the street.

　　(　)⒘ Why did the boy come back?

　　A. Because he wanted to get back his ball.

　　B. Because he wanted to say sorry to the lady.

　　C. Because he wanted to see the lady.

　　D. Because his father asked him to come.

　　(　)⒙ Who was the man?

　　A. The boy's father. B. The boy's teacher.

　　C. The lady's husband. D. The man the boy asked to come.

　　(　)⒚ Who did the man think the lady was?

　　A. The boy's mother. B. The boy's sister.

　　C. The boy's teacher. D. The boy's neighbor.

　　(　)⒛ How much did the man want to fix the window?

　　A. $10. B. ￡10. C. ￥10. D. 100 jiao.

　　從這段聽力所給出的問題及選項(xiàng)，我們不難看出，聽力要求我們要將短文的地點(diǎn)、起因、人物和一些基本的事件信息要聽得出來。所以我們在聽的時(shí)候要特別留意這些內(nèi)容。

　　而這個(gè)聽力短文的內(nèi)容為：(劃線部分為我們的問題涉及內(nèi)容)

　　A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He kicked it too hard,(第16題) and it broke the window of a house and fell inside. A lady came to the window with the ball and shouted at the boy, so he ran away.(第17題) But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes later he returned and knocked at the door of the house. As soon as the lady opened the door, he said, "My father is going to come and mend your window very soon."

　　After a few more minutes a man came to the door with tools in his hand, so the lady let the boy take his ball away. (第18題、20題)When the man finished mending the window, he said to the lady, "Ten dollars, please." (第19題)“ But aren't you the boy's father?”asked the lady, looking very surprised.

　　故而，答案應(yīng)為16 C 17 A 18 D 19 A 20 A

　　又如我們有下面一篇聽力短文：

　　根據(jù)所聽短文內(nèi)容, 判斷下列句子的正(T)與誤(F)。

　?、?The word "hello" is widely used in many countries.

　　⒘ Thomas Edison was the first man to use the word "hello" on the telephone.

　?、?Telephone was invented by Thomas Edison.

　　⒚ Edison was good at talking.

　?、?At first, people believed they could hear each other on the phone.

　　通過閱讀上面5個(gè)句子，我們初步判斷該聽力短文與電話、電話用語以及人物Thomas Edison有關(guān)。結(jié)合我們學(xué)過的歷史知識，我們知道電話不是Thomas Edison發(fā)明的，首先判斷第18題為錯的(F)。然后，聽的重點(diǎn)在hello這個(gè)單詞以及Thomas Edison身上了

　　而這個(gè)聽力短文的內(nèi)容為：(劃線部分為我們的問題涉及內(nèi)容)

　　(第16題)Maybe the word "hello" is used more often than any other one in the English language. Every one in the United States and other countries uses the word, again and again, every day of the week.

　　(第17題)The American inventor Thomas Edison is believed to be the first person to use "hello" on the telephone soon after the invention of it.

　　(第20題)At first, people began their words on the telephone with "Are you there?" They were not sure the small machine could really carry voices.

　　(第19題)Edison was a man of few words. He wasted no time. The first time he picked up the telephone, he did not ask if anyone was there. He was sure someone was there and only said "hello".

　　From then on, "hello" is often heard when you picked up the telephone.

　　故而，答案應(yīng)為16 T 17 T 18 F 19F 20 F

　　總之，我們在作聽力時(shí)應(yīng)作到以下幾點(diǎn)：

　　一、爭取時(shí)間 提前審題?！?/strong>領(lǐng)到試卷后應(yīng)迅速瀏覽聽力部分，盡快根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)預(yù)測可能出現(xiàn)的錄音內(nèi)容，努力尋求四個(gè)選項(xiàng)之間的差別，提高捕捉信息的準(zhǔn)確度。