托福考試詞匯冠詞記憶基本規(guī)律

　　基本規(guī)律 (Basic rules)

　　1. Indefinite article (不定冠詞)

　　我們用 "a , an " 當(dāng)我們不知道他是諸多人或事中的哪一個(gè)：

　　* is one of many. ( 是許多個(gè)中的一個(gè))

　　He is an artist.(=there are many artists)

　　* is not unique. (不是唯一的)

　　I have just bought a book來自www.Examw.com

　　* has not been mentioned before. (之前沒有提到過)

　　There was a new student in class today.

　　2. Definite article (定冠詞)

　　我們用 " the " 當(dāng)我們知道他是諸多人或事中的哪一個(gè)：

　　* is unique (or unique in that context) (是唯一的)

　　The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one)

　　I looked inside, the engine was in a terrible state. (=there is only one engine, in this case)

　　* has been mentioned before. (之前提到過)

　　The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it, and saw that the ticket was a single.

　　* is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接下來的短語詳細(xì)說明)

　　What is the new student's name?

　　經(jīng)常發(fā)生問題的區(qū)域 (Areas that often cause problems)

　　1. Jobs (工作)

　　如果有許多人做這個(gè)工作我們用 a 或 an.：

　　My husband is an architect. (=there are many architects)

　　但是如果一個(gè)工作特別對應(yīng)一個(gè)人，我們就要用“the”了：

　　He is having talks with the French foreign minister(外交部長). (=there is only one)

　　2. Superlative (最高級(jí))

　　我們使用“the”在形容詞最高級(jí)前面：

　　She is the best person for the job.

　　3. Last and next

　　有一些形容詞如 “l(fā)ast” 和 “next ”同時(shí)可以用也可以不用定冠詞“the”但是句意會(huì)發(fā)生變化

　　I saw James last night. (=the one before this one)

　　It is the last night of our holiday. (=the fanal one)

　　I will see you next week.(=the one after this one)

　　4. Institutions: school, prison, university, church, home, hospital

　　和以上機(jī)構(gòu)連用時(shí)我們不用定冠詞“the”

　　My sister had to stay in hospital overnight.

　　然而，如果我們指的是這個(gè)建筑，我們就要用“the”

　　Our flat is opposite the hospital.

　　通過本文為大家展示了關(guān)于托福詞匯中各種冠詞的用法，希望對大家復(fù)習(xí)托福詞匯和語法有所幫助。

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